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a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(A=10x^2-15x+8x-12+7\)
\(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-3\right)=B\)
Vậy để \(A⋮B\)thì \(7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
Vậy.......
\(a,3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(b,\frac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(\frac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=x^2 +xy-xy+y^2=x^2+y^2\)
b, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9x-3x\right)-\left(37+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2-3x^2+3x^2+27x-9x-37-x^3=9x^2+18x-37\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(4x^4-8x^2y-12x^3y=4x^2\left(x^2-2y-3xy\right)\)
b, \(x^2+3x-xy-3y=x\left(x+3\right)-y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Sửa đề c, \(x^2-1+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
x^3-5x2+8x-4=x3-2x2-3x2+6x+2x-4=x2(x-2)-3x(x-2)+2(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2-3x+2)
=(x-2)(x2-2x-x+2)=(x-2)(x-2)(x-1)=(x-2)2(x-1)
pn ơi phan b pn kiểm tra lại đi