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a) x2 - 16 - 4xy + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 16
= ( x - 2y )2 - 42
= ( x - 2y - 4 )( x - 2y + 4 )
b) x5 - x4 + x3 - x2
= x2( x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x2[ x2( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) ]
= x2( x - 1 )( x2 + 1 )
c) x( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 ) + 128 < mình nghĩ là nên sửa đề như này :]>
= [ x( x + 10 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 128
= ( x2 + 10x )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 128
Đặt t = x2 + 10x
bthuc <=> t( t + 24 ) + 128
= t2 + 24t + 128
= t2 + 16t + 8t + 128
= t( t + 16 ) + 8( t + 16 )
= ( t + 16 )( t + 8 )
= ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 8x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= [ x( x + 2 ) + 8( x + 2 ) ]( x2 + 10x + 8 )
= ( x + 2 )( x + 8 )( x2 + 10x + 8 )
cảm ơn bạn câu c mình chép nhầm nó là 128 đó
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x
=x(x^2-2x-4y^2+1)
=x[(x^2-2x+1)-4y^2]
=x[(x-1)^2-4y^2]
=x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x3-2x2-4xy2+x
= x (x2-2x-4y2+1)
1:
a) \(x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
2
\(-2x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
1,
a) x( x2 + 2x +1) = x(x+1)2
b)25 - (x-2y)2 = (5-x+2y)(5+x-2y)
2,
(x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) - 15
= [(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) + 1] - 16
= (x2 + x + 1)2 - 42
= (x2 + x + 5)(x2 + x - 3)
( x2 + x )2 - 2 ( x2 + x ) - 15
Đặt t = x2 + x , đa thức trở thành
t2 - 2t - 15
= ( t2 + 3t ) - ( 5t + 15 )
= t ( t + 3 ) - 5 ( t + 3 )
= ( t - 5 ) ( t + 3 )
= ( x2 + x - 5 ) ( x2 + x + 3 )
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)