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\(-\sqrt{x}+x-2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=y\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
a, \(1-a\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left[1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+1.\sqrt{a}+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b, \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+3\right)\)
\(M=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\sqrt{x-1}\left(7-x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(6-\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)( đến đây bạn có thể đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\),t>=0 rồi giải)
\(=-\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)-1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{x}^2\right)+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)