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x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a, \(=12x^5+9x^3y^2-6x^2y^3-20x^4y-15x^2y^3-10xy^4-24x^3y^2-18xy^4+12y^5\)
(tự rút gọn cái :P)
b, \(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2=4x^2y^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2xy\right)\left(2xy-2x+y\right)\)
Mấy cái còn lại nhân tung ra là được mà :))))
a) \(6x^4-9x^3\)
\(=3x^3\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(5y^{10}+15y^6\)
\(=5y^6\left(y^4+5\right)\)
c) \(9x^2y^2+15^2y-21xy^2\)
\(=9x^2y^2+225y-21xy^2\)
\(=3y\left(3x^2y+75-7xy\right)\)
d) \(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\)
\(=xyz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b) \(9x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^4+5x^3+15x-9\)
\(=\left(x^4-9\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3+5x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2+10y-25\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)
\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(a,3x-15xy=3x\left(1-5y\right)\\ ---\\ 8x^2+6x-4=2\left(4x^2+3x-2\right)\\ ---\\ 5x^2+25xy+10y^2=5\left(x^2+5xy+2y^2\right)\\ ---\\ 9x^2y^2+6x^2y-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(18xy+12x-y\right)\)