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a) ax - 2x - a2 + 2a
= ( ax - 2x ) - ( a2 - 2a )
= x ( a - 2 ) - a ( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 ) ( x - a )
b) x2 + x - ax - a
= ( x2 + x ) - ( ax + a )
= x ( x + 1 ) - a ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - a )
Hok Tốt!!!
a) ax -2x- a2+ 2a
= (ax -2x ) -(a2 -2a )
= x(a-2) -a ( a-2 )
= (x-a) (a-2)
b) x2 +x -ax -a
=( x2 +x ) - ( ax +a )
= x( x+1 ) -a ( x+1 )
= ( x-a ) (x+ 1)
c) 2x2 +4ax +x +2a
=( 2x2 + 4ax ) + ( x+ 2a )
= 2x ( x+ 2a ) + ( x+2a )
= ( 2x +1 ) (x+2a )
d) 2xy -ax +x2 - 2ay
= (2xy -2ay ) + ( -ax + x2 )
= 2y( x-a ) + x ( x-a)
= ( 2y +x ) ( x -a )

bn chép lại đề nha
a/ \(=a^3+1-a^2x-ax\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)-ax\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1-ax\right)\)
b/ bn có chép sai đề không? mình sửa lại dấu "-" rồi nha \(-3x^2y\)
\(=12y+36-9x^2-3x^2y=12\left(y+3\right)-3x^2\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+3\right)\left(4-x^2\right)=3\left(y+3\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

a) \(ax+ay-3x-3y=a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-9=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
c) xem lại đề
d) \(9-x^2-2xy-y^2=9-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3-x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+cx^2+bx^2+bcx+ax^2+acx+abx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)x+abc\)
Đồnh nhất đa thức trên với đa thức \(x^3+ax^2+bx+c\),ta đc hệ điều kiện:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=a\left(1\right)\\ab+ac+bc=b\left(2\right)\\abc=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)a+b+c=a=>b+c=0=>c=-b\)
Thay vào (2),ta đc: \(ab+a.\left(-b\right)+b.\left(-b\right)=b=>ab-ab-b^2=b=>-b^2=b\)
\(=>b^2+b=0=>b\left(b+1\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b=-1\end{cases}}\)
+b=0 thì từ (1) suy ra c=0 ; a tùy ý
+b=-1 thì từ (1) suy ra c=1
Mà theo (3)\(abc=c=>a=\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy a=-1 hoặc a tùy ý ;b=0 hoặc b=-1;c=0 hoặc c=1

a) \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^4-81\right)-\left(6x^3-54x\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-6x.\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right).\left(x^2+9-6x\right)=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)^3\)
c) \(ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ax-bx\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+x.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)^2-\left(2xy-2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-2+2xy-2\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2-2xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right].\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right).\left(x+y-2\right).\left(x-y\right)^2\)

bài 1
x(x+2)(x^2+2x+2)+1
=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+2)+1
đặt y=x^2+2x
=>y(y+2)+1
=y^2+2y+1
=y^2+y+y+1
=y(y+1)+(y+1)
=(y+1)(y+1)
=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x+1)^4
a3 - a2x - ax + x2
= a2(a-x) - x(a-x)
=(a-x)(a2-x)
Nhớ k
\(a^3-a^2x-\text{ }ax+x^2\)
\(=a^2.\left(a-x\right)-x.\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right).\left(a^2-x\right)\)