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Ta có:
\(x^7+x^5+1=x.x.x.x.x.x.x+x.x.x.x.x+1\)
\(=x.x.x.x.x\left(x.x+1\right)\)
Kết quả như vậy phải không. Mình chưa học mới xem sơ thôi. Nếu sai bạn đừng trách.
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^7+x^5+1=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(x^5-x^4-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x-x^2+x-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^{10}+x^5+1\)
\(=\left(x^{10}-x^9+x^7-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(+x\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(+\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Đa thức có dạng \(x^{3a+1}+x^{3b+2}+1\) thì đưa về dạng \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot P\left(x\right)\) bạn nhé!
Bài làm:
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^5+x-1=\left(x^5+x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(A=x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)