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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
f(x) = x4 + 6x3 +11x2 + 6x
\(=x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+6x^2+6x\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+2x+3x+6\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b)Ta có
\(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2 +3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right).\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1\right].\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+1\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Vậy với mọi x nguyên thì f(x) + 1 luôn có giá trị là 1 số chính phương
a)18x2-12x
=3x(6x-4)
b)3x2-11x+6
=x(3x-11+6)
=x(3x-5)
c)x3+6x2+11x+6
=x2(x+23
\(18x^2-12x\)
\(=6x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(3x^2-11x+6\)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2-2x+x-2=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-19x-30==x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)