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\(3x^4-5x^3-18x^2-3x+5.\)
\(=3x^4-6x^3+x^3-15x^2-2x^2-x^2-5x+2x+5\)
\(=3x^4-6x^3-15x^2+x^3-2x^2-5x-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=\left(3x^4-6x^3-15x^2\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2-5x\right)-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-9x+30=3\left(x^2-3x+10\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-5x-2=3x^2-6x+x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=x^4+4y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-4x^2y^2+4xy^3-4xy^3+2x^3y-2x^3y\)
\(=\left(4y^4-4xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)+\left(4xy^3-4x^2y^2+2x^3y\right)\)
\(+\left(2x^2y^2-2x^3y+x^4\right)\)
\(=2y^2\left(2y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+2xy\left(2y^2-2xy+x^2\right)\)
\(+x^2\left(2y^2-2xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2y^2+2xy+x^2\right)\left(2y^2-2xy+x^2\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5+x+1+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^3+x\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
a ) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b ) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Mình xin lỗi nhé, để mình sửa lại : ^^
a) \(x^4+3x^2+4=\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2\right)+-\left(x^3+x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-x\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4+5x^2+9=\left(x^4+x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+3x\right)+3\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+3\right)-x\left(x^2+x+3\right)+3\left(x^2+x+3\right)=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
mk chỉnh lại đề
\(3x^4-5x^3-18x^2-3x+5\)
\(=\left(3x^4-6x^3-15x^2\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2-5x\right)-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\)