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a,\(8x^2-8xy+2x=2x\left(4x-8y+1\right)\)
b,\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)-24=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-24=t^2-5^2=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)( đặt t = x2 + 3x + 1 )
x3+9x2+26x+24
=(x3+7x2+12x)+(2x2+14x+24)
=x(x2+7x+12)+2(x2+7x+12)
=(x+2)(x2+7x+12)
=(x+2)(x2+4x+3x+12)
=(x+2)[x(x+4)+3(x+4)]
=(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
Ta có:
x4+2x3+x2+x+1=(x2)2+2.x2.x+x2+x+1
=(x2+x)+(x+1)
=x2+2x+1
=(x+1)2
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a. \(\left(x-5\right)^2-16=x^2-10x+25-16=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=25-9+6x-x^2=-x^2-2x+8x+16=-x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c. \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=49x^2-56x+16-4x^2-4x-1=45x^2-60x+15\)
\(=15\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=15\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) ( x - 5 )2 - 16 = ( x - 5 )2 - 42 = ( x - 5 - 4 )( x - 5 + 4 ) = ( x - 9 )( x - 1 )
b) 25 - ( 3 - x )2 = 52 - ( 3 - x )2 = [ 5 - ( 3 - x ) ][ 5 + ( 3 - x ] = [ 2 + x ][ 8 - x ]
c) ( 7x - 4 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )2 = [ 7x - 4 - ( 2x + 1 ) ][ 7x - 4 + ( 2x + 1 ) ] = [ 5x - 5 ][ 9x - 3 ]
d) 49( y - 4 )2 - 9( y + 2 )2 = 72( y - 4 )2 - 32( y + 2 )2
= [ 7( y - 4 ) ]2 - [ 3( y + 2 ) ]2
= [ 7y - 28 ]2 - [ 3y + 6 ]2
= [ 7y - 28 - ( 3y + 6 ) ][ 7y - 28 + ( 3y + 6 ) ]
= [ 4y - 34 ][ 10y - 22 ]
e) 8x3 + 1/27 = ( 2x )3 + ( 1/3 )3 = ( 2x + 1/3 )( 4x2 - 2/3x + 1/9 )
f) 125 - x6 = 53 - ( x2 )3 = ( 5 - x2 )( 25 + 5x2 + x4 )
a ) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(a^2c-ac^2\right)+\left(b^2c-ab^2\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ab-bc-ac-b^2\right)\)
\(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(c-b-a+1\right)\left(b-c-a+1\right)\)
\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^3+9x^2+26x+24\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+14x\right)+\left(12x+24\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+7x\left(x+2\right)+12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)