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1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
b) \(x^2+4x+3\)
c) \(4x^2-9y^2\)
d) \(x^3-27y^3\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+4x+4-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-9y^2=\left(4x-9y\right)\left(4x+9y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-27y^3=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
a)\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)\(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c)\(4x^2-9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
d)\(x^3-27y^3=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
x2 + 4x + y - 9y2
<=> x(x + 4) + y(1 + 9y)
<=> (x + y)(x + 4 + 1 + 9y)
<=> (x + y)(x + 9y + 5)
bí rồi
a,(x-y)^2-2(x+y)+1 b, x^2-y^2+4x+4 c, 4x^2-y^2+8(y-2)
=(x-y-1)^2 =(x^2+4x+4)-y^2 =4x^2-y^2+8y-16
=(x+2)^2-y^2 =4x^2-(y^2-8y+16)
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y) =4x^2-(y-4)^2
a) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1=(x+y-1)2
b) x2-y2+4x+4 = (x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x+y+2)(x-y+2)
c)4x2-y2+8(y-2) = 4x2-(y2-8y+16) = (2x)2-(y-4)2=(2x+y-4)(2x-y+4)
d)x3-2x2+2x-4 = x2(x-2)+2(x-2) = (x-2)(x2+2)
e)xy-4+2x-2y=x(y+2) - 2(y+2) = (x-2)(y+2)
\(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3y-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(1.\)
\(x^2-2x+1-xy-y=\left(x-1\right)^2-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(10x-25-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(2y+x-5\right)\left(2y-x+5\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(4x^2-2x+2xy-y=2x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x^2+9x=4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-12x-3x\right)\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
T I C K cho mình nha cảm ơn
\(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2-y\right)\)
1)=x(x-1)-y(y-1)
2)=(x-2)2 -y2
3)=(2x+1)2 -9y2+1
#Mình k biết viết bình phương, thông cảm bạn nhé!