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đặt y=x2+4x+8 ta được
y2+3xy+2x2=y2+xy+2xy+2x2=y(y+x)+2x(y+x)
=(y+x)(y+2x)
thay y=x2+4x+8 ta được
(x2+5x+8)(x2+7x+8)
=(x^2+4x+8)2+2x(x^2+4x+8)+(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2
=(x^2+5x+8)(x^2+6x+8)
b)\(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100\)
\(=x^4+20x^2+100-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\)
c)81x4+4
=81x4+36x2+4-36x2
=(9x2+2)2-(6x)2
=(9x2+6x+2)(9x2-6x+2)
d)\(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
e)Đặt \(x^2+3x=a\)
Có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)-5\)
\(=a^2-3a+a-3-5\)
\(=a^2-2a-8\)
\(=a^2+2x-4x-8\)
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-4\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^z\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(e,\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+3x+\frac{1-3}{2}=t\)
\(\text{hay }x^2+3x-2=t\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-1\right)-5\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t+3t-3-5\)
\(=t^2+2t-8\)
\(=t^2-2t+4t-8\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\text{Thay (2) vào (3),ta được:}\)
\(\left(x^2+3x-2-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a,(x-y)^2-2(x+y)+1 b, x^2-y^2+4x+4 c, 4x^2-y^2+8(y-2)
=(x-y-1)^2 =(x^2+4x+4)-y^2 =4x^2-y^2+8y-16
=(x+2)^2-y^2 =4x^2-(y^2-8y+16)
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y) =4x^2-(y-4)^2
a) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1=(x+y-1)2
b) x2-y2+4x+4 = (x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x+y+2)(x-y+2)
c)4x2-y2+8(y-2) = 4x2-(y2-8y+16) = (2x)2-(y-4)2=(2x+y-4)(2x-y+4)
d)x3-2x2+2x-4 = x2(x-2)+2(x-2) = (x-2)(x2+2)
e)xy-4+2x-2y=x(y+2) - 2(y+2) = (x-2)(y+2)
\(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2+4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x-1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2+x^2+x-1+3\left(x^2+x-1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1+1\right)+3\left(x^2+x-1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-1+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(=4x^2+9=4x^2+12x+9-12x\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2-12x\\ =\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{3x}\right)\left(2x+3+2\sqrt{3x}\right)\)