Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a,(x-y)^2-2(x+y)+1 b, x^2-y^2+4x+4 c, 4x^2-y^2+8(y-2)
=(x-y-1)^2 =(x^2+4x+4)-y^2 =4x^2-y^2+8y-16
=(x+2)^2-y^2 =4x^2-(y^2-8y+16)
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y) =4x^2-(y-4)^2
a) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1=(x+y-1)2
b) x2-y2+4x+4 = (x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x+y+2)(x-y+2)
c)4x2-y2+8(y-2) = 4x2-(y2-8y+16) = (2x)2-(y-4)2=(2x+y-4)(2x-y+4)
d)x3-2x2+2x-4 = x2(x-2)+2(x-2) = (x-2)(x2+2)
e)xy-4+2x-2y=x(y+2) - 2(y+2) = (x-2)(y+2)
BÀI 1:
a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2=\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2+\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y^3+8\right)+\left(y^2-4\right)=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y+2\right)\)
f) \(1-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=1-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1-x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)
g) \(x^4-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
h) ktra lại đề
m) \(\left(x-a\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4=-8ax\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
câu a nè = (4x-1)(2x-3)
câu f = (x+y+z) ( x^ 2 + y^2 + z^2 +xy + yz + zx)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Ta có ; x2 - 11x + 24
= x2 - 3x - 8x + 24
= x(x - 3) - (8x - 24)
= x(x - 3) - 8(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x - 8)
Câu c) Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức+Đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-12\)
Đặt: \(x+y=t\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2-t-12\)
\(=t^2-t-9-3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)Bn tự thế vào nhá. (Bài c) tương tự bài a))
Câu d) Đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2+2x-5x^2-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2-5x^2+2x-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2-\left(5x^2-2x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-2x\right)\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)-6\)
Đặt \(t=5x^2-2x\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2-t-6\)
\(=t^2-t-9+3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)\)Bn tự thế t vào
Câu a) Sử dụng phương pháp đặt biến phụ+hằng đẳng thức
Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-12\)
Đặt: \(t=2x^2+x-2\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2-t-12=t^2-t-9-3\)
\(=\left(t^2-3^2\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)-\left(t+3\right)=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)\)
Thay t vào: \(\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x-6\right)\)
Câu b) Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức+ đặt biến phụ
Ta có: \(x^2+9y^2-9y-3x+6xy+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9y+3x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-3\left(3y+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+3y-3\right)+2\)
Đặt \(t=x+3y\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+2\)
\(=t^2-3t+2\)
\(=\left(t^2-4\right)-\left(3t-6\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)-3\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)\)Khúc sau bn tự thế vào
Còn mấy bài sau đang nghiên cứu
\(a,4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(b,x^4+2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(c,a^4+4+4a\)
\(d,-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(e,10a-a^2-25\)
\(=-\left(a^2-10a+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(a^2-5a-5a+25\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(a^2-5a\right)-\left(5a-25\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[a\left(a-5\right)-5\left(a-5\right)\right]\)
\(=-a\left(a-5\right)+5\left(a-5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(5-a\right)\)
\(g,a^2-2a+1\)
\(=a^2-2.a.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\)
\(h,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)