Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Đề đúng :
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.2.x+2^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(4x^2+4x+5+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
=\(x^2\left[\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+5\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(x^2\left(a^2-4+2a+5\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(a+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a) Đặt f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
Sau khi phân tích thì đa thức có dạng ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
=> f(x) = ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + 2bx3 + 2x2 + 2ax3 + abx2 + ax + 2x2 + bx + 1
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + ( a + b )2x3 + ( ab + 4 )x2 + ( a + b )x + 1
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 = ( 2x2 + x + 1 )2
b) 3x4 + 11x3 - 7x2 - 2x + 1
= 3x4 - x3 + 12x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + x - 3x + 1
= x3( 3x - 1 ) + 4x2( 3x - 1 ) - x( 3x - 1 ) - ( 3x - 1 )
= ( 3x - 1 )( x3 + 4x2 - x - 1 )
a.) 2x2 - 7xy + 6y2 + 9x - 13y + 5
= (2x -3y)(x-2y) + 5(2x - 3y) -x +2y -5
= (2x - 3y)(x-2y + 5) - (x - 2y + 5)
=(x-2y+5)(2x-3y-1)