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Đặt: x - y = a ; 3x + y - z = b ; -4x + z = c
Ta có: a + b + c = x - y + 3x + y - z - 4x + z = 0
Khi đó: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(3x+y-z\right)^3+\left(-4x+z\right)^3\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc+ac\right)+3abc\)
= \(0.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc+ac\right)+3abc\)
= \(3abc\)
= \(3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y-z\right)\left(-4x+z\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
1/ = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 10 = (x4 - x3) + (3x3 - 3x2) + (7x2 - 7x) + (10x - 10)
= (x - 1)(x3 + 3x2 + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x3 + 2x2) + (x2 + 2x) + (5x + 10)]
= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + x + 5)
2/ = (x5 - 2x4) + (x4 - 2x3) + (x3 - 2x2) + (x2 - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
\(x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Đề đúng :
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.2.x+2^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
a, x2-7x-14y+2x
=x(x+2)-7(x-2y)
b, x3-4x2y+4xy2-25x
=x3-4x2y+4xy2-y3-25x+y3
=(x-y)3-25x+y3
a ) = x(x+2) - 7(x+2y)
b) = -4 xy ( x-y) + (x^3-25x) [ câu này mk , chaqcs là làm đúng đâu ]
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) \(2,5x^2+3,7x+1,2\)
\(=2,5x^2+2,5x+1,2x+1,2\)
\(=\left(2,5x^2+2,5x\right)+\left(1,2x+1,2\right)\)
\(=2,5x\left(x+1\right)+1,2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2,5x+1,2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^3+6x^2+9x+7\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+2x^2+2x+7x+7\)
\(=\left(4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+2x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)