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8x3 - 27y3 = 23 . x3 - 33 . y3 = ( 2x )3 - ( 3y )3 = ( 2x - 3y ) [(2x)2 + 12xy + (3y)2 ].
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\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left[\left(4b\right)^2+2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot ab+\left(3a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(3a+4b\right)^2\)
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\(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
hk
tốt
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\(4x^2-4x-35\) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1-36\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(18x^2-5x-2\) \(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(8x^3-26x^2+13x+5=\) \(8x^3-8x^2-18x^2+18x-5x+5\)
\(=8x^2\left(x-1\right)-18x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\) \(\left(8x^2-18x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\)
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(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) - 15
= [(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) + 1] - 16
= (x2 + x + 1)2 - 42
= (x2 + x + 5)(x2 + x - 3)
( x2 + x )2 - 2 ( x2 + x ) - 15
Đặt t = x2 + x , đa thức trở thành
t2 - 2t - 15
= ( t2 + 3t ) - ( 5t + 15 )
= t ( t + 3 ) - 5 ( t + 3 )
= ( t - 5 ) ( t + 3 )
= ( x2 + x - 5 ) ( x2 + x + 3 )
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1) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x^2\right)\cdot y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
5) \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
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x2 - 7xy + 10y2
= x2 - 2xy - 5xy + 10y2
= ( x2 - 2xy ) - (5xy - 10y2 )
= x ( x - 2y ) - 5y ( x-2y)
= ( x-2y ) ( x-5y )
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(x^2-x+2)^2+(x-2)^2
= [(x^2-x+2)+(x-2)]^2-2[(x^2-x+2)*(x-2)] (áp dụng (a^2+b^2)=(a+b)^2-2ab
=(x^2)^2- 2((x^3-3x^2+4x-4)
=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8
giờ phân tích đa thức
x^4-2x^3+6x^2+8x-8
=(x^4-2x^3+2x^2)+(4x^2-8x+8) (cái này làm bài tập nhiêu nhìn ra nhanh)
=[x^2(x^2-2x+2)]+4(x^2-2x+2) dẹp luôn
=(x^2-2x+2)(x^2+4)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
x^5-y^5=(x-y)(x^4 + x^3.y + x^2.y^2 + x.y^3 + y^4)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right).\)