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4a2b2-(a2+b2-c2)2
= (4ab-a2-b2+c2)(4ab+a2+b2-c2)
= -[(a-b)2-c2][(a+b)2-c2]
=-(a-b+c)(a-b-c)(a+b-c)(a+b+c)
=(b-a-c)(b+c-a)(a+b-c)(a+b+c)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\)
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-\sqrt{2}.ab-\sqrt{2}.2\right).\left(a^2+b^2-5+\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)\)
b) \(\left(4a^2-3a-18\right)^2-\left(4a^2+3a\right)^2\)
\(\left(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a\right).\left(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(-6a-18\right).\left(8a^2-18\right)\)
\(=\left(-6\right).\left(a+3\right).2.\left(4a^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right).\left(a+3\right).\left(2a-3\right).\left(2a+3\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 )2 - ( 4a2 + 3a )2
= [ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) - ( 4a2 + 3a ) ][ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) + ( 4a2 + 3a ) ]
= ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 - 4a2 - 3a )( 4a2 - 3a - 18 + 4a2 + 3a )
= ( -6a - 18 )( 8a2 - 18 )
= -6( a + 3 ).2( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 2a - 3 )( 2a + 3 )
A/\(4x^2-12+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
B/\(11x+11y-x^2-xy\)
\(=\left(11x-x^2\right)+\left(11y-xy\right)\)
\(=x\left(11-x\right)+y\left(11-x\right)\)
\(=\left(11-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
C/\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+ab-ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(x^2-408x+2015=\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(403x-2015\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-403\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-403\right)\)
a) 4a2b3 - 6a3b2 = 2a2b2( 2b - 3a )
b) ( a - b )2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
c) ( 8a3 - 27b3 ) - 2a( 4a2 - 9b2 ) = 8a3 - 27b3 - 8a3 + 18ab2 = 18ab2 - 27b3 = 9b2( 2a - 3b )
d) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y = 10x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 10x + 5 ) = 5( x + y )( 2x + 1 )
e) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by = 5y( a - 3b ) + x( a - 3b ) = ( a - 3b )( 5y + x )
a) \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2=2a^2.b^2\left(2b-3a\right)\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b+1\right)\)
c) \(8a^3-27b^3-2a.\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=8a^3-27b^3-8a^3+18ab^2\)
\(=-27b^3+18ab^2=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2.\left(2a-3b\right)\)
d) \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=5.\left(2x^2+2xy+x+y\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]=5.\left[2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
e) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=\left(5ay-15by\right)-\left(3bx-ax\right)\)
\(=5y\left(a-3b\right)-x\left(3b-a\right)=5y\left(a-3b\right)+x\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\right].\left[2ab+\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(2ab+a^2+b^2+-1\right)\)
\(=\left[1-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(1-a+b\right)\left(1+a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)^2=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[1-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(1+a-b\right)\left(1-a+b\right)\)