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a) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-4x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
a) x2 - 6x + 8
= x2 -2x - 4x +8
= x( x-2) -4( x-2)
= ( x-2)(x-4)
(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) - 15
= [(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) + 1] - 16
= (x2 + x + 1)2 - 42
= (x2 + x + 5)(x2 + x - 3)
( x2 + x )2 - 2 ( x2 + x ) - 15
Đặt t = x2 + x , đa thức trở thành
t2 - 2t - 15
= ( t2 + 3t ) - ( 5t + 15 )
= t ( t + 3 ) - 5 ( t + 3 )
= ( t - 5 ) ( t + 3 )
= ( x2 + x - 5 ) ( x2 + x + 3 )
a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2=x^2-3xy+7xy-21y^2=x\left(x-3y\right)+7y\left(x-3y\right)\)\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+7y\right)\)
b)\(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
=\(5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
=\(5x^{ }\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy\right)\left(5xy-10y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-16y^2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Đặt \(x^2-y=a\) , ta có đa thức : \(3a^2+4a-15=\left(3a^2-5a\right)+\left(9a-15\right)=a\left(3a-5\right)+3\left(3a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(3a-5\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-y=a\)vào đa thức trên được : \(\left(x^2-y+3\right)\left(3x^2-3y-5\right)\)
b) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2-20x+10y+8=\left(12x^2-6xy-12x\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2-6y\right)-\left(8x-4y-8\right)\)\(=6x\left(2x-y-2\right)-3y\left(2x-y-2\right)-4\left(2x-y-2\right)=\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(6x-3y-4\right)\)
X2+4xy-21y2=(x2+4xy+4y2)-25y2=(x+2)2-(5y)2=(x+2-5y)(x+2+5y)
5x2+6xy+y2=9x2+6xy+y2-4x2=(3x+y)2-4x2=(3x+y+2x)(3x+y-2x)
(x-y)2+4(x-y)-12=(x-y+2)2-16=(x-y+2+4)(x-y+2-4)
x2-7xy+10y2=x2-7xy+\(\frac{49y^2}{4}-\frac{9y^2}{4}\)= \(\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)\)
x2+2xy-15y2=(x+y)2-16y2=(x+y-4y)(x+y+4y
\(x^4-5x^2+4\)
=\(\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-6\)
=\(x^2-x+6x-6\)
=\(x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2 câu cuối làm tương tự nha câu 2 nha
= (x2 - 2xy) - ( 5xy - 10y2 )
=x(x-2y) - 5y( x-2y)
= (x-5y)(x-2y)
x2 - 7xy + 10y2
= x2 - 2xy - 5xy + 10y2
= ( x2 - 2xy ) - (5xy - 10y2 )
= x ( x - 2y ) - 5y ( x-2y)
= ( x-2y ) ( x-5y )