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a, (2xy+1)2-(2x+y)2=(2xy+1-2x-y)(2xy+1+x+y)=[(2xy-2x)-(y-1)][(2xy+2x)-(y+1)]=[2x(y-1)-(y-1)][2x(y+1) +(y+1)]
=(y-a)(2x-1)(2x+1)(y+1)
b, x2(x-2)2-(x-2)2-x2+1=[x2(x-2)2-(x-2)2] - (x2-1)=(x-2)2(x2-1) - (x2-1)=(x2-1)[(x-2)2-1]=(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x-3)
c,x4+2x3-2x-1=(x4-1)+(2x3-2x)=(x2-1)(x2 +1)+2x(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2+2x+1)=(x-1)(x+1)(x+1)2
d,1+6x-6x2-x3=
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a ) 36x2 - ( 3x - 2 )2
= ( 6x - 3x + 2 ) ( 6x + 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x + 2 ) ( 9x - 2 )
b ) 16.( 4x + 5 )2 - 25. ( 2x + 2 )2
= [ 4.( 4x + 5 ) + 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ] [ 4 .( 4x + 5 ) - 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ]
= ( 16x + 5 + 10x + 10 ) ( 16x + 5 - 10x - 10 )
= ( 26x + 15 ) ( 6x - 5 )
a ) 36x2 - ( 3x - 2 )2
= ( 6x - 3x + 2 ) ( 6x + 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x + 2 ) ( 9x - 2 )
b ) 16.( 4x + 5 )2 - 25. ( 2x + 2 )2
= [ 4.( 4x + 5 ) + 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ] [ 4 .( 4x + 5 ) - 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ]
= ( 16x + 5 + 10x + 10 ) ( 16x + 5 - 10x - 10 )
= ( 26x + 15 ) ( 6x - 5 )
a) ax + ay - bx - by = ( ax - bx ) + ( ay - by ) = x( a - b ) + y( a - b ) = ( a - b )( x + y ) < đã sửa >
b) 2x2 - 6xy + 5x - 15y = 2x( x - 3y ) + 5( x - 3y ) = ( x - 3y )( 2x + 5 )
c) ( a + b )2 - 4a2 = ( a + b )2 - ( 2a )2 = ( a + b - 2a )( a + b + 2a ) = ( b - a )( b + 3a )
d) 5a2xy - 10a3x - 15a2x2 = 5a2x( y - 2a - 3x )
e) 3( x - 1 ) + 5x( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 3 + 5x )
f) 9a2 - 4 = ( 3a )2 - 22 = ( 3a - 2 )( 3a + 2 )
g) 2x3 + 8x4 + 8x = 2x( x + 4x2 + 4 )
h) a2 - 4 + 4b - b2 = a2 - ( b2 - 4b + 4 ) = a2 - ( b - 2 )2 = ( a - b + 2 )( a + b - 2 )
i) a2 + 2ab + b2 - 16 = ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 16 = ( a + b )2 - 42 = ( a + b - 4 )( a + b + 4 )
k) x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + x + 4x + 4 = x( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 4 )
l) 2x2 - 3x - 5 = 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5 = 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
m) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = x( x2 + 6x + 9 ) = x( x + 3 )2
a) 1 - 2y + y2
= (1-y)2
b) ( x + 1 )2 - 25
=( x + 1 )2 - 52
=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)
a) x2yz - x3y3z + xyz2 = xyz.(x - x2y2 + z)
b) 4x3 + 24x2 - 12xy2 = 4x.(x2 + 6x - 3y2)
c) x2.(m+n) - 3y2.(m+n) = (m+n).(x2 - 3y2)
d) 4x2.(x-y) + 9y2.(y-x) = 4x2.(x-y) - 9y2.(x-y) = (x-y).(4x2 - 9y2)
e) x2.(a-b) + 2.(b-a) = x2.(a-b) - 2.(a-b) = (a-b).(x2 - 2)
f) 10x2.(a-2b)2 - (x2 + 2).(2b-a)2 = (a-2b)2.(10x2 - (x2 +2) ) = (a-2b)2.(9x2 - 2)
g) 50x2.(x-y)2 - 8y2.(y-x)2 = (x-y)2.2.(25x2 - 4y2)
h) 16am+2 - 45amb = 16am.a2 - 45amb = am.(16a2 - 45b)
a. \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=2x^3+6xy^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+6y^2\right)\)
b. \(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
c. \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-2x-y+1\right)\)
\(1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(3+3x+x^2\right)\)
\(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(3x^2-6xy+9y^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-4x-5=x^2+x-5x-5=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a ) \(1-2y+y^2=y^2-2y+1=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
b ) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right).\)
c ) \(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right).\)
d ) \(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(3+3x+x\right)=9\left(3+4x\right).\)
e ) \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
f ) \(3x^2-6xy+9y^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+3y^2\right).\)
g ) \(x^2+4x+3==x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-4x-5=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(a,x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(c,-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(d,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-1=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)-1\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
g: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
h: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
k: \(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-x^3-y^3\)
=3xy(x+y)
a)x4+2x2+1=(x2)2+2.x2.1+12=(x2+1)2
b) 4x2-12xy+9y2=(2x)2-2.2x.3y+(3y)2=(2x-3y)2
c) -x2-2xy-y2= -(x2+2xy+y2)=-(x+y)2
d) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1= (x+y-1)2
e)x3-3x2+3x-1= (x3-1)+(-3x2+3x)=(x-1)(x2+x+1)-3x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2-2x+1)=(x-1)3
g) x3+6x2+12x+8= (x+2)3
h) x3+1-x2-x= (x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x2+x)=(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)2
k) (x+y)3-x3-y3= (x+y)3-(x3+y3)=(x+y)3-(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2-(x2-xy+y2)]
= 3xy(x+y)
a) Ta có: \(3a^3b-15a^2b^3\)
\(=3a^2b\left(a-5b^2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^2y^3-12xy^2\)
\(=2xy^2\left(xy-6\right)\)
c) Ta có: 27x(x-1)-18y(x-1)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot9\cdot\left(3x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: x(y-1)+3(y-1)
=(y-1)(x+3)
e) Ta có: 4a(x+y)-7(y+x)
=4a(x+y)-7(x+y)
=(x+y)(4a-7)
f) Ta có: 2x(x-1)-5a(1-x)
=2x(x-1)+5a(x-1)
=(x-1)(2x+5a)
g) Ta có: \(x^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
h) Ta có: 16-8x+x2
=(x-4)2
n) Ta có: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)