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a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\right)\)
b) \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2+1^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
**** mik nha bn
a) 5x2 - 5xy + 7y - 7x = ( 5x2 - 5xy ) - ( 7x - 7y ) = 5x( x - y ) - 7( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 5x - 7 )
b) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - y2 = ( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
c) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2 = 3( x2 + 2xy + y2 - z2 ) = 3[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - z2 ] = 3[ ( x + y )2 - z2 ] = 3( x + y - z )( x + y + z )
d) ab( x2 + y2 ) + xy( a2 + b2 ) = abx2 + aby2 + a2xy + b2xy
= ( a2xy + abx2 ) + ( aby2 + b2xy )
= ax( ay + bx ) + by( ay + bx )
= ( ay + bx )( ax + by )
\(3y^3+6xy^2+3x^2y=3y\left(y^2+2xy+x^2\right)=3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3.\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
a, \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
b, \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-10x\right)\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
f, \(3x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x^2-10x-10\)
\(=3x^2\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e, \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g, \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
h, \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-12\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j, \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a. \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b. \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5\left[\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2x^2-2xy\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)-2x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c. \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
d. \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-4x+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
e. \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
f. \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2-7x-7-3\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[3\left(x-1\right)-7\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
g. \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
h. \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j. \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
P/s: ( Có j sai ns nha nhiều số quá tui rối đầu )
A . 5(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x6-y)(5-y)
B . x^2 - xy - 8x+8y
=(x^2-xy)-(8x-8y))
=x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
C. x^2-10x+25 - y^2
=(x^2 - 10x + 25 ) - y^2
=(x-5)^2 - y^2
=(x-5+y)(x-5-y)
D . x^3 - 3x^2-4x+12
=(x^3 - 3x^2 ) - (4x - 12)
=x^2 (x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x^2-4)(x-3)
=(x+2)(x-2)(x-3)
D . 2x^2-2y^2- 6x-6y
=(2^x - 2y^2) - (6x+ 6y)
=2(x^2 - y^2) - 6(x+y)
=2(x+y)(x-y) - 6(x+y)
=2(x+y)(x-y-3)
E . x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1
=(x-1)^3
D.x^2+3x+2
=x^2+2x+x+2
=(x^2+2x)+(x+2)
=x(x+2)+(x+2)
=(x+2)(x+1)
a) \(x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
b) \(x^2-xy-6y^2\)
\(=-6y^2-3xy+2xy+x^2\)
\(=-3y\left(2y+x\right)+x\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-3x^2-6x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x-x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a)x2+7x+7y-y2=(x-y)(x+y)+7.(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+7)
b)x2-xy-6y2=x2-xy-4y2-2y2
=(x-2y)(x+2y)-y(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y-y)
a) \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(xy-6y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(=3x^2-3x-4x+4\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3\cdot4z^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2-3\cdot4z^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)