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\(c)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(d)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=[\left(a+b\right)c]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b)3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b).c+c2]-3ab.(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-ab\right)\)
a3+b3+c3−3abca^3+b^3+c^3-3abca3+b3+c3−3abc
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3−3a2b−3ab2−3abc=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3−3a2b−3ab2−3abc
=(a+b)3+c3−(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)=(a+b)3+c3−(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2−c(a+b)+c2]−3ab(a+b+c)=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2−c(a+b)+c2]−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ac−bc+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ac−bc+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ac−bc+c2−3ab)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ac−bc+c2−3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−ac−ab)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-ab\right)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−ac−ab)
a,
\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b,
\(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-x-6x+2=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c,
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=)
a) \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-x-6x+2\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) Phân tích thành nhân tử $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc$ - Đại số - Diễn đàn Toán học
a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x-y-3=2x^2+x-2xy-y-6x-3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
b) \(a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^3+3c\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-c\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b-c\right)^2+3ac-3bc+3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc +c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)