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a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)
\(=x^2-2x-24\)
\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)
\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)
a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d, \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+8x-16y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)+\left(8x-16y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+8\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x+8\right)\)
h: \(9y^2-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=9y^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3y-2x+1\right)\left(3y+2x-1\right)\)
\(4x^3+8x^2y+4xy^2-16\)
\(4x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4^2\)
\(4x\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(4x\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a)\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b)\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a,3x^2+6xy=3x\left(x+2y\right)\\ c,x^2-8x+7=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ b,x^2-2xy+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2xy+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a) x4 - x5 = x4( x - 1 )
b) -8x2y2 - 12xy3 - 4xy2
= -4xy( 2xy + 3y2 + y )
c) ( x - y )3 - x3 + y3
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 - x3 + y3
= 3xy2 - 3x2y
= 3xy( y - x )