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1 ) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
= x2 ( x4 - x2 + 2x + 2 )
= \(x^2\left[x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^3-4x^2-2x+2x^2+4x+2\right]\)
= \(x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]\)
= \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(e,x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(f,x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^2+2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-3x.\left(x-1\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-3x\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\)
Ta có ; x2 - 11x + 24
= x2 - 3x - 8x + 24
= x(x - 3) - (8x - 24)
= x(x - 3) - 8(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x - 8)
a) -x2 + 2x - 1
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= -( x - 1 )2
b) 12y - 36 - y2
= -( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= -( y - 6 )2
c) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27
= -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 )
= -( x - 3 )3
d) x3 - 6x2 + 9x
= x( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= x( x - 3 )2
e) a3b - ab3
= ab( a2 - b2 )
= ab( a - b )( a + b )
f) a2 + 2a + 1 - b2
= a2 + ab + a - ab - b2 - b + a + b + 1
= a( a + b + 1 ) - b( a + b + 1 ) + 1( a + b + 1 )
= ( a - b + 1 )( a + b + 1 )
a)\(-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(12y-36-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2\cdot1\cdot6+6^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)
\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-x^2+6x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
e) \(a^3b-ab^3\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
f) \(a^2+2a+1-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot1+1^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-b\right)\left(a+1+b\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
Bài làm
a) 3x2 - 6x2 + 3x
= -3x2 + 3x
= 3x( 1 - x )
b) 3x2 + 5x - 3xy - 5y
= ( 3x2 - 3xy ) + ( 5x - 5y )
= 3x( x - y ) + 5( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 3x + 5 )
c) x3 + 2x2 + x
= x( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x( x2 + 2.x.1 + 12 )
= x( x + 1 )2
d) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy - x ) + ( y2 - y )
= x( y - 1 ) + y( y - 1 )
= ( y - 1 )( x + y )
# Học tốt #
\(e,x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(f,x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^