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\(a^3-b^3+3a^2+3ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) \(a^2b^4+a^3b-abc\)
b) \(-x^2y^2z-6x^3y-8x^4z^2-9^5y^5z^5\)
a) -x2 + 2x - 1
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= -( x - 1 )2
b) 12y - 36 - y2
= -( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= -( y - 6 )2
c) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27
= -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 )
= -( x - 3 )3
d) x3 - 6x2 + 9x
= x( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= x( x - 3 )2
e) a3b - ab3
= ab( a2 - b2 )
= ab( a - b )( a + b )
f) a2 + 2a + 1 - b2
= a2 + ab + a - ab - b2 - b + a + b + 1
= a( a + b + 1 ) - b( a + b + 1 ) + 1( a + b + 1 )
= ( a - b + 1 )( a + b + 1 )
a)\(-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(12y-36-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2\cdot1\cdot6+6^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)
\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-x^2+6x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
e) \(a^3b-ab^3\)
\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
f) \(a^2+2a+1-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot1+1^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-b\right)\left(a+1+b\right)\)
g) 3a - 3b + a2 -2ab +b2
= 3(a-b) + (a-b)2
= (a-b)(3+a-b)
h)a2 +2ab + b2 - 2a -2b +1
= (a+b)2 -2(a+b) +1
=(a+b-1)2
\(=a\left(ba+b^2+ca-c^2\right)\)\(-bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
a)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+y-1\right)\left(x-1-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
A=ab(b2-a2)+(a+b)
=ab(a+b)(b-a)+(a+b)
=(a+b)(ab2-a2b+1)
\(A=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)b-a+\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b+1\right)\)
~Hok tốt~