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a) Ta có : (x - 5)2 - 16
= (x - 5)2 - 42
= (x - 5 - 4)(x - 5 + 4)
= (x - 1)(x - 9)
b) 25 - (3 - x)2
= 52 - (3 - x)2
= (5 - 3 + x)(5 + 3 - x)
= (x + 2)(8 - x)
c) (7x - 4)2 - (2x + 1)2
= (7x - 4 - 2x - 1)(7x - 4 + 2x + 1)
= (5x - 5)(9x - 3)
= 5(x - 1)3(3x - 1)
= 15(x - 1)(3x - 1)
a)\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\text{[}\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\text{]}+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+c^2-a^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
Đây, bản full đây thím, tớ thực sự đã kiên nhẫn lắm đấy ...
a)\(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)=4\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(a^2-2ay+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(a-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-1-a+y\right)\left(x-1+a-y\right)\)
b)\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)
c)\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d)\(a^5+a^4+a^3+a^2+a+1=a^4\left(a+1\right)+a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
e)\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
f)\(5x^3-3x^2y-45xy^2+27y^3=5x\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-3y\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
g)\(3x^2\left(a-b+c\right)+36xy\left(a-b+c\right)+108y^2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(3x^2+36xy+108y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x^2+12xy+36y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x+6y\right)^2\)
a/ \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4y^2-8ay+4a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(2y-2a\right)^2=\left(2x-2+2y-2a\right)\left(2x-2-2y+2a\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)\)
Giải giúp bạn 2 bài tiêu biểu thôi nha
b) \(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^4y^4+64\)
\(=x^4y^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2y^2+4x+8\right)\)
d) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-x^4-x+x^3-1\right]\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2=\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2+\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y^3+8\right)+\left(y^2-4\right)=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y+2\right)\)
f) \(1-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=1-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1-x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)
g) \(x^4-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
h) ktra lại đề
m) \(\left(x-a\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4=-8ax\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
1) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-125\)
\(=\left(x-1-5\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)+25\right]\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+5x-5+25\right)\)
=\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+3x+21\right)\)
2)\(=3^3\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(3+x+3\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x+6-2\right)\left[\left(x-6\right)^2+2\left(x+6\right)+2^2\right]\)(phá xong rút gọn như câu 1)
Các câu còn lại đều giống nhau là hiệu hai lập phương, bạn cứ làm như trên là đc