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\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài a) nhóm thành 2 nhóm; nhóm thứ nhất gồm số hạng đầu và cuối
bài b) dùng hằng đẳng thức là đc rồi
a,Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27=x^2(x+3)-7x(x+3)+9(x+3)=(x+3)(x^2-7x+9)\)b,
\(25(x-y)^2-16(x+y)^2=(5x-5y+4x+4y)(5x-5y-4x-4y)=(9x-y)(x-9y)\)c,\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3(x+1)+(x+1)=(x^3+1)(x+1)=(x+1)^2(x^2-x+1)\)d, \(x(x+1)^2+x(x-5)-5(x+1)^2=(x+1)^2(x-5)+x(x-5)=(x-5)(x^2+3x+1)\)e,\(x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2x-6=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=(x-3)(x+2)\)f,\(x^3-19x-30=x^3-5x^2+5x^2-25x+6x-30=(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)=(x-5)(x^2+2x+3x+6)=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)\)
nãy bài 1 mk gửi thiếu 1 ý
\(x^2y+xy^2-x+y\)
có ai giúp mk ý này k
bài 2 thì k cần lm cũng đc nhé vì mk biết làm rùi còn mỗi ý này thui hu hu
câu a, b, c dễ mà. Bạn áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thúc là làm đc thoii!!
vd: a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\) (bạn phá ngoặc ra rồi tính là ra bước này)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(2x-1=0\) ( đến đây bạn chia làm 3 trường hợp r tự tính nhé)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-6x-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-6\right)-\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)x-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+1\)
\(A=y^2-1+1=y^2=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)
b) đề --> bản chất không sai--> không hợp lý--> sửa
c)
Không thuộc 7-HĐT:-> bạn chịu khó nội suy từ HĐT thứ 6: [A+B]^3--> với A=x ; ___B=(x+y)--> đáp số:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xzy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right]\)
hoặc:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right]\)
a) ( x2 - 5 )( x + 3 ) = x3 + 3x2 - 5x - 15
b) ( x + 4 )( x - x2 ) = x2 - x3 + 4x - 4x2 = -x3 - 3x2 + 4x
c) ( x2 - 6 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 ) = x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 12 + x2 - x3 + 3x - 3x2 = -3x - 12 = -3( x + 4 )
d) x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - y ) = ( x - y )2
e) x2( x + y ) - x( x2 - y ) = x3 + x2y - x3 + xy = x2y + xy = xy( x + 1 )
f) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 15x
Bài làm
a) ( x2 - 5 )( x + 3 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 5x - 15
b) ( x + 4 )( x - x2 )
= ( x + 4 ) . x( 1 - x )
= x( x + 4 )( 1 - x )
= x( x - x2 + 4 - 4x )
= x( 4 - x2 - 3x )
= 4x - x3 - 3x2
c) ( x2 - 6 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - x2 )
= ( x + 3 )[ ( x - 3 )( x + 2 ) + ( x - x2 )]
= ( x + 3 ) [ x2 + 2x - 3x - 6 + x2 - x2 ]
= ( x + 3 ) ( x2 - x - 6 )
= x3 - x2 - 6x + 3x2 - 3x - 18
= x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18
d) x( x - y ) - y( x - y )
= ( x - y )( x - y )
= ( x - y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y
e) x2( x + y ) - x( x2 - y )
= x3 + x2y - x3 + xy
= x2y + xy
f) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 3x . 3( 4x - 1 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 9x( 4x - 1 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 )
= 9x( 4x - 1 - 4x + 3 )
= 9x . 2
= 18x
\(a.x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> x2 ( x2 - 16 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) ( x - 5)3 - x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 5)3 - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 5) [ (x - 5)2 - 1] =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) 5(x - 2) = x2 - 4
<=> 5(x - 2) - (x2 - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 5 - x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 3 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) x - 3 = (3 - x)2
<=> x - 3 - (x - 3)2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)( 4 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) x2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0
<=> x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)( x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
,
h)Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt\(x^2+7x+11=y\)
\(=>p\left(x\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
Thay \(y=x^2+7x+11\) vào ta có : \(p\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(f)m\left(x\right)=x^6+27=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\)
e)\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+6\left(x^2+x\right)-12=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+6\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)