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\(\left(4a^2-3a-18\right)^2-\left(4a+3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a\right)\left(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(-6a-18\right)\left(8a^2-18\right)\)
a) 4a2b3 - 6a3b2 = 2a2b2( 2b - 3a )
b) ( a - b )2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
c) ( 8a3 - 27b3 ) - 2a( 4a2 - 9b2 ) = 8a3 - 27b3 - 8a3 + 18ab2 = 18ab2 - 27b3 = 9b2( 2a - 3b )
d) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y = 10x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 10x + 5 ) = 5( x + y )( 2x + 1 )
e) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by = 5y( a - 3b ) + x( a - 3b ) = ( a - 3b )( 5y + x )
a) \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2=2a^2.b^2\left(2b-3a\right)\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b+1\right)\)
c) \(8a^3-27b^3-2a.\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=8a^3-27b^3-8a^3+18ab^2\)
\(=-27b^3+18ab^2=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2.\left(2a-3b\right)\)
d) \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=5.\left(2x^2+2xy+x+y\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]=5.\left[2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
e) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=\left(5ay-15by\right)-\left(3bx-ax\right)\)
\(=5y\left(a-3b\right)-x\left(3b-a\right)=5y\left(a-3b\right)+x\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\right].\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right].\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
1 ) \(a\left(m+n\right)+b\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
2 ) \(a^2\left(x+y\right)-b^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right).\left(a+3\right)\right]\left(x+y\right)\)
3 ) \(6a^2-3a+12ab\)
\(=3a.2a-3a+3a.4b\)
\(=3a.\left(2a-1+4b\right)\)
4 ) \(2x^2y^4-2x^4y^2+6x^3y^3\)
\(=2x^2y^2.y^2-2x^2y^2.x^2+2x^2y^2.3xy\)
\(=2x^2y^2\left(y^2-x^2+3xy\right)\)
5 ) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x+y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.y\)
1)a(m+n)+b(m+n)
=(a+b)(m+n)
2)a2(x+y)-b2(x+y)
=(a2-b2)(x+y)
3)6a2-3a+12ab
=3a.2a-3a.(1-4b)
=3a.(2a-1+4b)
5)(x+y)3-x(x+y)2
=(x+y)(x+y)2-x(x+y)2
=(x+y)2(x+y-x)
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
a)
(ax+by)2 - (ay+bx)2
=(ax+by-ay-bx)(ax+by+ay+bx)
=[ a(x-y) -b(x-y)][ a(x+y) + b(x+y)]
=(a-b)(x-y)(a+b)(x+y)
b)(a2+b2-5)2 - 4(ab+2)2
=(a2+b2-5-2ab-4)(a2+b2-5+2ab+4)
=[ (a-b)2 -9][ (a+b)2 -1]
=(a-b-3)(a-b+3)(a+b-1)(a+b+1)
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-\sqrt{2}.ab-\sqrt{2}.2\right).\left(a^2+b^2-5+\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)\)
b) \(\left(4a^2-3a-18\right)^2-\left(4a^2+3a\right)^2\)
\(\left(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a\right).\left(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(-6a-18\right).\left(8a^2-18\right)\)
\(=\left(-6\right).\left(a+3\right).2.\left(4a^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right).\left(a+3\right).\left(2a-3\right).\left(2a+3\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 )2 - ( 4a2 + 3a )2
= [ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) - ( 4a2 + 3a ) ][ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) + ( 4a2 + 3a ) ]
= ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 - 4a2 - 3a )( 4a2 - 3a - 18 + 4a2 + 3a )
= ( -6a - 18 )( 8a2 - 18 )
= -6( a + 3 ).2( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 2a - 3 )( 2a + 3 )