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a) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 2x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 2)
b) (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24 = (x + 2)(x + 5)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = y => y(y + 2) - 24 = y2 + 2y - 24
= y2 + 6y - 4y - 24 = (y - 4)(y + 6) = (x2 + 7x + 10 - 4)(x2 + 7x + 10 + 6)
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x2 + x + 6x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x + 1)(x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16)
a/\(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x\right)-12.\)
cho \(\left(x^2-x\right)=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4a-12\)
\(=a^2+6a-2a-12\)
\(=\left(a^2+6a\right)-\left(2a+12\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Gọi \(x^2+5x+5=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24\)
\(=a^2-1-24\)
\(=a^2-25\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
Câu 1.
B = ( 3x + 5 )( 2x + 1 ) + ( 4x - 1 )( 3x + 2 )
= 6x2 + 3x + 10x + 5 + 12x2 + 8x - 3x - 2
= 18x2 + 18x + 3
| x | = 2 => x = ±2
Với x = 2 => B = 18.22 + 18.2 + 3 = 111
Với x = -2 => B = 18.(-2)2 + 18.(-2) + 3 = 39
C = ( 2x + y )( 2x + y ) + ( x - y )( y - z )
= 4x2 + 4xy + y2 + xy - xz - y2 + yz
= 4x2 + 5xy - xz + yz
Với x = 1 ; y = 1 ; z = 1 => C = 4.12 + 5.1.1 - 1.1 + 1.1 = 9
Câu 2.
Gọi ba số tự nhiên cần tìm là a ; a + 1 ; a + 2 ( a ∈ N )
Theo đề bài ta có :
( a + 1 )( a + 2 ) - a( a + 1 ) = 50
<=> a2 + 3a + 2 - a2 - a = 50
<=> 2a + 2 = 50
<=> 2a = 48
<=> a = 24 ( tmđk )
=> a + 1 = 25 ; a + 2 = 26
Vậy ba số cần tìm là 24 ; 25 ; 26
Câu 3.
Sửa đề một chút : ( x + y )( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y ) = x4 - y4
( x + y )( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 )
= x4 - x3y + x2y2 - xy3 + x3y - x2y2 + xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4 ( đpcm )
Câu 1 :
\(a,B=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(=\left(6x^2+12x^2\right)+\left(-3x+10x+8x-3x\right)+\left(-5-2\right)\)
\(=18x^2-4x-7\)
Với \(|x|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Với x = 2 => \(B=18.2^2-4.2-7=72-8-7=57\)
Với x = -2 => \(B=18.\left(-2\right)^2-4.\left(-2\right)-7=73\)
Câu b tương tự
Câu 2 :
Gọi 3 số tự nhiên cần tìm là a , a+1 , a+2 .
Vì tích của hai số đầu hỏ hơn tích của hai số sau là 50 nên ta có :
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+1\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+a+2-a^2-a=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a^2\right)+\left(a-a\right)+2a=50-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=24\)
Vậy ba số tự nhiên cần tìm lần lượt là 24,25,26 .
Câu 3 :
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+yx^3-x^2y^2+xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4+\left(-x^3y+yx^3\right)+\left(x^2y^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(-xy^3+xy^3\right)-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=> đpcm
1) (3x+4)(x+1) = 3x2+7x+4 đặt là a
(6x+7)2= 36x2+84x+49 = 12a+1
=> a(12a+1)- 6 = 12a2 -a -6 = (3a+2)(4a-3) = (9x2+21x+14)(12x2+28x+13)
2) (x-2)2=x2-4x+4 đặt là a
(2x-5)(2x-3)= 4x2-16x+15 =4a-1
=> a(4a-1)-5 = 4a2-a-5 = (4a-5)(a+1) = ( 4x2-16x+11)(x2-4x+5)
3) đặt (x+3)2 =a ta làm tương tự
4) (x-2)(x-10)(x-4)(x-5) = (x2-12x+20)(x2-9x+20)
đặt x2+20=a => (a-12x)(a-9x)-54x2 = a2-21ax+54x2 = (a-18x)(a-3x) = (x2-18x+20)(x2-3x+20)
a) ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )[ 1 + 3( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 1 + 3x + 6 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 3x + 7 )
b) ( 6x + 3 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= 3( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )[ 3 - ( 2x - 5 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3 - 2x + 5 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 8 - 2x )
= 2( 2x + 1 )( 4 - x )
c) ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - ( 5 - x )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) + ( x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )[ ( x - 5 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( 2x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 + x + 5 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )( 4x + 1 )
d) ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 2 - 3x )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) + ( 3x - 2 )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 )[ ( 4x - 3 ) + ( x - 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 + x - 1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 3x - 6 )
= 3( 3x - 2 )( x - 2 )
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1) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow BT=\left(t+10\right)\left(t+12\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+22x+96=\left(t+11\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 25\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+11=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.11=5\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-22+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-22-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
Đặt \(x^2-8x=t\)
\(\RightarrowĐT=\left(t+7\right)\left(t+15\right)-20\)
\(=t^2+22t+85=\left(t+11\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 36\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+11=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4.11=20\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-22-\sqrt{20}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-22+\sqrt{20}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)