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\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=a\), ta được:
\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)\(=a^2+a-6\)\(=\left(a^2+3a\right)-\left(2a+6\right)\)\(=a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Thay \(a=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\), ta được:
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6=t.\left(t+1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2+t-6=\left(t^2-2t\right)+\left(3t-6\right)\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)ta có :
\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(=a^2+a-6\)
\(=a^2+6a-a-6\)
\(=\left(a^2+6a\right)-\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+1\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1+6\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+7\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=x^5-2x^4+x^3-x^4+2x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)-3x^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^3\)
x2 -3x+2
=x2-2x-x+2
=x(x-2)-(x-2)
=(x-1).(x-2)