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1/ Ta có : P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}P(x)=−x2+13x+2012=−(x−213)2+48217≤48217
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
1/ Ta có : P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}P(x)=−x2+13x+2012=−(x−213)2+48217≤48217
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1x3+3xy+y3=x3+3xy.1+y3=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)=(x+y)3=1
3/ a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0a+b+c=0⇔(a+b+c)2=0⇔a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0
\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}⇔ab+bc+ac=−21 \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}⇔(ab+bc+ac)2=41⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=41
\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=41(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1a2+b2+c2=1⇔(a2+b2+c2)2=1⇔a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1
\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}⇔a4+b4+c4=1−2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1−42.1=21
\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2013=m\\x^2-5x-2012=n\end{cases}}\)nên ta có phương trình:
\(m^2+4n^2=4nm\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2.m.2n+\left(2n\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2n\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
Bạn học trường nào thế?
a,\(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chủ trương bài dễ làm trước:D
Bài 2:
\(Q\left(y\right)=-y^2+5y+1=-\left(y^2-5y-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\le\frac{29}{4}\)
"=" <=> y = 5/2
\(Q\left(z\right)=\left(z+2\right)^2-\left(2z-1\right)^2\)
Khai triển ra: \(Q\left(z\right)=-3z^2+8z+3=-3\left(z^2-2.\frac{8}{6}z-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(z^2-2.z.\frac{8}{6}+\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{9}-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(z-\frac{8}{6}\right)^2+\frac{25}{3}\le\frac{25}{3}\)
"=" <=> z = 8/6 = 4/3
I don't now
sorry
...................
nha
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)
Đặt: \(3x+3=a\)pt trở thành:
\(\left(a-5\right)a^2\left(a+5\right)+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-25a^2+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn tìm a rồi tính x
c) \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(4x-5=a\)pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-a-72=0\)
p/s: ktra lại đề
d) \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)
đến đây làm nốt
1) 1
2)Ta có: 2011 x 2013 + 2012 x 2014 =8100311
20122 + 20132 - 2 =8100311 .
Vậy ta đã thấy 2 số bằng nhau
Kết luận : 2011 x 2013 + 2012 x 2014 = 20122+ 20132 - 2
1, \(B=3^{24}-\left(27^4+1\right)\left(9^6-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{12}\right)^2-\left(3^{12}+1\right)\left(3^{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{12}\right)^2-\left[\left(3^{12}\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(3^{12}\right)^2-\left(3^{12}\right)^2+1\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(B=1\)