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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
a, \(P=\frac{a^3-a+2b-\frac{b^2}{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a^2}}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}:\left[\frac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a}}{\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}{a}}:\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-a-b}:\frac{a^2+a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a^2-\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{a-b}{a^2+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2\right).\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2\right].\left(a-b\right)}{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}=a-b\)
b, Có \(P=a-b=1\)\(\Rightarrow a=1+b\)
\(a^3-b^3=7\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+b\right)b+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b+1+b^2+b+b^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3b-6=0\)
Bạn tự giải phương trình tìm b => a
Bài 2 :
\(a,y=\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx+x-2m-5-y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x-2\right)+x-y-5=0\)
Có y luôn qua điểm A cố định với A( x0 ; y0 ) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0-2=0\\x_0-y_0-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_0=2\\y_0=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> A( 2;-3)
Gọi H là chân đường vuông góc hạ từ O xuống d => \(OH\le OA\)
\(OH_{max}=OA\)khi \(H\equiv A\)\(\left(d\perp OA\right)\)
=> đường thẳng OA qua O( 0;0 ) và A( 2;-3 ) => \(y=-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow d\perp OA\)=> hệ số góc \(m.\) \(-\frac{3}{2}=-1\Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(y=0\Rightarrow\left(m+1\right)x-2m-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2m+5}{m+1}\)\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{2m+5}{m+1};0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow y=-2m-5\Rightarrow B\left(0;-2m-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{\frac{2m+5}{m+1}};OB=\sqrt{-2m-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.OA.OB=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow OA.OB=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(OA.OB\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2m+5\right)^2}{m+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2+20m+25-9m-9=\)
\(\Rightarrow4m^2+11m+16=0\)
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(B=\frac{3x-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(=\frac{3x-4-\left(x-4\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, \(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)ĐK : \(a\ge0;a\ne9\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9+2\sqrt{a}-6+a-5\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\frac{a}{a-9}\)
d, \(B=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
1, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne25\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-20}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-10< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 100\)Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 100;x\ne25\)
2, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4;x\ne9\)
3, Với \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4;x\ne9\)
4, Với \(x>0;x\ne1;9\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0< x< 9;x\ne1\)
đây là bài lớp 10 chứ nhỉ
ta có \(AC=20\times2=40\text{ hải lí}\), \(AB=15\times2=30\text{ hải lí}\)
áp dụng định lý cosin ta có :
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC\text{c}osA}=\sqrt{40^2+30^2-2\times30\times40\times cos60^o}\simeq36.06\text{ hải lí}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-4}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2.6}-\sqrt{2.9}}{\sqrt{6}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{\sqrt{6}-3}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-4}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2.3}-\sqrt{2.8}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-4}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}=2+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 1:
a: Thay x=9 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b: \(P=A:B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)