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2. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-7}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-16+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|-16+\sqrt{x^2-9}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|-23+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=-\left|x\right|+23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-\left(-\left|x\right|+23\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-\left(-\left|x\right|\right)^2-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=\left|x\right|^2-46+\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x^2-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9=-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46\cdot\left|x\right|=529+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49\cdot\left|x\right|=538\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{269}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{269}{23}\\x=-\dfrac{269}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sau khi dùng phép thử ta nhận thấy \(x\ne-\dfrac{269}{23}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{269}{23}\right\}\)
3. sửa đề: \(\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x-4}\sqrt{x-1}\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x^2-x-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-x=x^2-5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-x-x^2+5x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+4x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-10\right)}}{2\cdot1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{16+40}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{56}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{14}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{14}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{14}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{14}\\x=2-\sqrt{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sau khi dùng phép thử ta nhận thấy \(x\ne2-\sqrt{14}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{2+\sqrt{14}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{1+x}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{-6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{25}-1=\frac{-31}{25}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-49=4\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 2$
Đặt $\sqrt{2-x}=a; \sqrt{2+x}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b+ab=2\\ a^2+b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=2-ab\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (2-ab)^2-2ab=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab)^2-6ab=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} ab=0\\ ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $ab=0\Rightarrow a+b=2$. Theo định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-2X=0\Rightarrow (a,b)=(0,2); (2,0)$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
Nếu $ab=6\Rightarrow a+b=-4$. Theo định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2+4X+6=0$ (pt này vô nghiệm)
Vậy $x=2$
Bài 2:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x+7}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5x+7=4x+4+2\sqrt{(x+3)(3x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{(x+3)(3x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3x+1})=0\)
Vì $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$ nên $\sqrt{x+3}\neq 0$
Do đó $\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3x+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow x+3=4(3x+1)$
$\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b,
+ Với \(x=0\) \(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
+ Với \(x\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(x^2\) :
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+46+\frac{144}{x}+\frac{81}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}\right)-16\left(x-\frac{9}{x}\right)+46=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{9}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+18-16t+46=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16t+64=0\Rightarrow t=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{9}{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
cậu xem làm được mấy bài kia không làm giùm với (đang gấp) :))
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm@Mysterious PersonAkai Haruma@tth_new giúp em với
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ge-3\\x\ge-4\\x\ge-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x+3=x+4-2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-2x^2-16x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x^2+8x+4\)
Có lẽ làm sai ở đâu đó, mk lười :V
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9+2\sqrt{x^2+9x+14}=2x+7+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9x+14}+1=\sqrt{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+15+2\sqrt{x^2+9x+14}=x^2+7x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+9x+14}=-2x-3\) (\(x\le-\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+9x+14\right)=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{47}{24}\)