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d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) ĐK: \(x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{9.\left(x-3\right)}+1,25\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) (t/m)
Vậy....
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)
⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
⇔ \(3-x=4\)
⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 1
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
⇔ \(x-1=1\)
⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (thỏa)
Vậy \(x=25\)
b) Đk: \(x\le3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\sqrt{16}\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
2:
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b: Khi a=24/49 thì \(P=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{24}{49}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c: P=2
=>1-a=4
=>a=-3
1)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x-y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x+y\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-y\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\\\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x+y\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\sqrt{9x+9}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=5\) \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=25\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
2) "biểu thức"=\(\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Kl: x=14
3) "biểu thức"=\(4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Kl: x=29/4
b. 2 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}=x\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = x - 2
<=> 2x - 1 = (x - 2)2
<=> 2x - 1 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> -x2 + 2x + 4x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> -x2 + 6x - 5 = 0
<=> -x2 + 5x + x - 5 = 0
<=> -(-x2 + 5x + x - 5) = 0
<=> x2 - 5x - x + 5 = 0
<=> x(x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\) (thỏa man)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq -5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{48-16x}-\sqrt{27-9x}=6\) (ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+\dfrac{5}{4}.4\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}=6\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow3-x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)