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\(\left(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=a;\frac{x+1}{x-2}=b\)
=> Phương trình (1) <=> \(a^2-4ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab-ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-3b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-3b=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a=b\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(b=0;a=0\)
Bạn cùng trường :">
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
Đặt \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=a;\frac{x-2}{x+3}=b\)
Ta có:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3a^2+8ab=3b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+8ab-3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(3b+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=b;3b=-a\)
Đến đây bạn thay vào làm nhá,giải như pt bậc 2 thôi
ĐKXĐ
(x+1)(x+3)\(\ne\)0
<=>x+1\(\ne\)0 và x+3\(\ne\)0
<=>x\(\ne\)-1 và x\(\ne\)-3
Phương trình : \(\frac{x}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{2x+2}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{8x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>x+1+x+3=8x
<=>x+x-8x=-1-3
<=>-6x=-4
<=>x=2/3(thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S={2/3}
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3-20}{4}=\frac{1-2\left(x+3\right)}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3-20\right)5=4\left[1-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-12-100=4-4x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4x=4-12+12+100\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=104\)
=>x=13
\(1.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\) ( \(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
\(2.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(-8x+11x\right)=-14-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(3.\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(0+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+3\left(3x^2-x+3x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+9x^2-3x+9x-3=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+10x-4=2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(10x-5x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+4x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{16}{25}+\frac{191}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{191}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{191}{25}>0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(4.\frac{1-6x}{x-2}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\left(3x-2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-25x-6=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x+2x\right)+\left(-6-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{23}\)
\(5.\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{9x^2-4}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(12x-18x\right)+\left(4+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{6}\)
\(6.1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{8-x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}+\frac{1\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}=\frac{12\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)+1\left(8-x^3\right)=12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+x^4+16+2x^3+8-x^3=12x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8x-12x\right)+\left(16-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
Đến đấy mk tắc r xl bạn nhé
a) \(\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}+x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
b) ĐK : x khác 0
\(\frac{1}{x}+2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+2=0\\1=x^2+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=-2\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(x^2+\frac{9x^3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=40\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+9x^2=40\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+18x^2=40x^2+240x+360\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3-22x^2-240x-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+10x+30\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Khi x-6=0 hoặc x+2=0 <=> x=6 hoặc x=-2
Khi \(x^3+10x+30=0\)
\(x=\frac{-10+2\sqrt{5}}{2};x=\frac{-10-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Hơi khó hiểu 1 chút, bạn cố gắng nhé
\(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=40^{\left(1\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{3x}{x+3}+\frac{\left(3x\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{6x^2}{x+3}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3x}{x+3}\right)^2+\frac{6x^2}{x+3}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}\right)^2+6.\frac{x^2}{x+3}=40\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x^2}{x+3}\)ta có
\(t^2+6t=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-4=0\\t+10=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=4\\t=-10\end{cases}}\)
+) Với t =4 ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
+) với x=-10 ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{x+3}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow-10\left(x+3\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=-5\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy............................