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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x\ge0\)
\(4x^4+4x^2+1-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)+2x^4+6x^3-2x^3+4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)+2x^4+6x^3-2x^3+4x-1}\)
\(2x^2+1=u;\sqrt{4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x}=v\left(u>0;v>0\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}u^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)v\\v^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)u\end{cases}\Rightarrow u^2-v^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(v-u\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=v\\u+v+x^2-x+1=0\end{cases}}}\)
- \(u+v+x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow u+v+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
- \(u=v\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^2+1=4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=-3x^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=-x\sqrt[3]{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)Đối chiếu điều kiện ta thu được nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
bn kiểm tra lại đề câu a nhé
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=2\) (1)
Nếu \(x< 1\)thì: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4-2x=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)(loại)
Nếu \(1\le x< 3\)thì: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1+3-x=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0x=0\) luôn đúng
Nếu \(x\ge3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-4=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\) luôn đúng
Vậy...
a.
\(DK:49-28x-4x^2\ge0\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{49-28x-4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-28x-4x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-6=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta=7^2-4.1.\left(-6\right)=73>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x+y\ne0;x\ge2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+y}+3\sqrt{4x-8}=14\\\frac{5-x-y}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+y}+6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\\frac{5}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+y}+6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\\frac{5}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x+y}=u\ne0;\sqrt{x-2}=v\ge0\)
ta có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4u+6v=14\\5u-2v=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=\frac{1}{2}\\v=2\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn
khi đó ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x-2}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn
Vậy:...
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\left(\frac{2x}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{4x^2}{x-2}\right)-\frac{4x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2x}{x-2}\right)^2-\frac{4x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{5x^2}{x-2}+\frac{x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x-2}-5\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{x-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+10=0\left(\Delta=25-40< 0;l\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)(TMĐKXĐ)