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a) \(x^2-7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{49}{4}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{69}}{2}=0\\x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{69}}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{69}}{2}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{69}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm\(S=\left\{\frac{7+\sqrt{69}}{2};\frac{7-\sqrt{69}}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7x+8}=a\) thì ta có
\(a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-5\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7x+8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+7x+\sqrt{x^2+7x+8}=12\)
ĐK : \(x^2+7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)( \(-8\le t\le12\))
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-24t+144-t-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)(*)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot136=625-544=81\)
\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{25+\sqrt{81}}{2}=\frac{34}{2}=17\left(loai\right)\\t_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{25-\sqrt{81}}{2}=\frac{16}{2}=8\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7x^2-3}=0\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7x^2-3}=-x^2\)
\(-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2-3\right)}=x^4-x+4-7x^2\)
\(4\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2-3\right)=\left(x^4-x+4-7x^2\right)^2\)
\(28x^3-12x-28x^2+12=x^8-x^2+16-49x^4\)
\(28x^3-12x-28x^2+12-x^8+x^2-16+49x^4=0\)
\(28x^3-12x-27x^2-4-x^8+49x^4=0\)
\(-x^8+49x^4+28x^3-27x^2-12x-4=0\)
Đến đây e chịu vậy !
\(ĐK:x\ge-8\)
\(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8-3x\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}+3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}\left(\sqrt{x+8}-3x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+8}-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+8}-x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+8}-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+8}=x+2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+8}=3x\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+8=x^2+4x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow9x^2-x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{-8}{9}\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 1
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ge\)-8
PT đã cho tương đương với :
\(2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+x+8-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{x+8}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2-\sqrt{x+8}=0\\3x-\sqrt{x+8}=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó giải ra x = 1 thỏa mãn đề bài
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=222064489607&id_subject=1&q=+++++++++++Gi%E1%BA%A3i+ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+tr%C3%ACnh:+x4%E2%88%922x2+7x%E2%88%9212=0++++++++++
x4 - 2x2 + 7x - 12 = 0
( x4 - x3 + 3x2 ) + ( x3 - x2 + 3x ) - ( 4x2 - 4x + 12 ) = 0
x2 ( x2 - x + 3 ) + x . ( x2 - x + 3 ) - 4 ( x2 - x + 3 ) = 0
( x2 + x - 4 ) ( x2 - x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1\mp\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
a,\(x^2-7x+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12\)
ĐKXĐ: .....
Đặt \(x^2-7x=t\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=\left(12-t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-17\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-17=0\\t-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=17\\t=8\end{cases}}}\)
tại t = 17 , ta có
\(x^2-7x=17\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow.......\)
Tại t = 8 ta có
\(x^2-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mik ko bt :)
a,đkxđ:\(x^2-7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx2,06\\x-\frac{7}{2}\le-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx-2,06\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5,56\\x\le1,44\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+4\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=20\cdot4+1=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=\pm9\)
Mà vế trái >0 nên \(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=\frac{9-1}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x2-7x-8=0
<=> x2-8x+x-8=0
<=> x(x-8)+(x-8)=0
<=> (x-8)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)