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Giải phương trình:
1) \(tanx-cotx+3cot^22x=5\)
2) \(\frac{sin5x}{sinx}=\frac{cos5x}{cosx}+2cos4x-1\)
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}+3cot^2x=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}+3cot^2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2cos2x}{sin2x}+3cot^22x=5\Leftrightarrow3cot^22x-2cot2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin5x}{sinx}-\frac{cos5x}{cosx}=2cos4x-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin5x.cosx-cos5x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=2cos4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(5x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=2cos4x-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin4x}{sin2x}=2cos4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin2x.cos2x}{sin2x}=2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos2x=4cos^22x-3\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x-4cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}>1\left(l\right)\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\frac{cosx}{sinx}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx}{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}=\frac{\sqrt{2}sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx}{cosx}=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)sinx.cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=a\) \(\left(\left|a\right|\le\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=1+2sinx.cox\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\) pt trở thành:
\(\left(a^2-1\right)a=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a^3-a-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a^2+a\sqrt{2}+1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x-2=3\left(2tan2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=3sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx=2\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tan\left(3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/
\(tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=tanx\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=x+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15^0+k180^0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tanx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\cotx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-\frac{3}{2}tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2\\tanx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/
\(a+b+c=1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^22x+3.cot2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\2x=arccot\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}arccot\left(-2\right)+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=2tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)