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7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(pt(2):\) \(\left(2x+4y-1\right)\sqrt{2x-y-1}=\left(4x-2y-3\right)\sqrt{x+2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4y-1\right)^2\left(2x-y-1\right)-\left(4x-2y-3\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3+12x^2y+12x^2+44xy^2+8xy-3x-24y^3-32y^2-11y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(8x^2+12xy-4x-8y^2-8y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3y+1\) thay vào \(pt(1)\) ta có
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3y+1\right)^2-5y^2-8y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>3x^2+3y^2=39 và 3x^2-2y^2=-6
=>5y^2=45 và x^2=13-y^2
=>y^2=9 và x^2=4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y}=1+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 và y=169/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=11/9 và y+4=-11/19
=>x=2/9 và y=-87/19
\(x^2-3xy+2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay xuống dưới:
- Với \(x=y\Rightarrow3y+y=6\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
- Với \(x=2y\Rightarrow6y+y=6\Rightarrow y=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{7}\)