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a) \(x+1=\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}}}\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}}}\right]^2\)
<=> \(x^2+2x+1=2x+2+2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
<=> \(x^2+1=2x+2+2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}-2x\)
<=> \(x^2+1=2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}+2\)
<=> \(x^2+1-2=2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
<=> \(x^2-1=2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^4-2x^2+1=8x+8+16\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(x^4-2x^2+1-8x=16\sqrt{x+1}+8\)
<=> \(x^4-2x^2-8x-7=16\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-2x^2-8x-7\right)^2=\left(16\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^8-4x^6-16x^5-10x^4+32x^3+92x^2+112x+49=256x+256\)
<=> \(x^8-4x^6-16x^5-10x^4+32x^3+92x^2+112x-144x-207=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^6+2x^5+3x^4-4x^3-9x^2+2x+69\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vì: \(x^6+2x^5+3x^4-4x^3-9x^2+2x+69\ne0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}+x+\sqrt{x^2+x}-x^2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
Dễ thấy: x=0 ko là nghiệm nên \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+4\right)-4\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}=2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2.\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Các câu kia lm tương tự........