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d: \(\left(xy+4\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f: \(x^2-4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy-3xy+3y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
1/
\(x+y=z+t\Rightarrow t=x+y-z\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz\)
Thay vào
\(B=x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz\)
\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\) (đpcm)
2/
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=1\) không phải là nghiệm
\(y\left(x-1\right)=x^3-x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Do \(x;y\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow y=-2\)
\(x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=10\)
Vậy pt đã cho có 4 cặp nghiệm:
\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right);\left(0;-2\right);\left(2;6\right);\left(3;10\right)\)
a, 7x^3 + 5 ( x - y )^2 v- 7y^3
= 7 ( x^3 - y^3 ) + 5 ( x-y )^2
= 7 ( x - y )^3 + 5 ( x-y ) ^2
= [ 7 ( x- y ) + 5 ] ( x-y) ^2
Câu 2:
a: =>(x-1)(x+1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=3
c: =>x(x^2-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-x-2\right)\left(3x-2+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(2x-4)(4x)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x-12=0\)
=>x^2-5x-12=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5+\sqrt{73}}{2};\dfrac{5-\sqrt{73}}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(4-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=4
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-y^2+10x+25\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
c) \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
d)Sửa đề \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left[\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)\right]+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
e) \(7x^2-10xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}x.\sqrt{3}y+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}x-\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
f) Sửa đề \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
h) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y-z\right)-yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)