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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{20}}-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{20}-1}{2^{20}}\)
Vậy chọn câu a)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{20}-1}{2^{20}}\)
Chọn A
\(\frac{4^{20}-2^{20}+6^{20}}{6^{20}-3^{20}+9^{20}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^{20}-2^{20}+\left(3.2\right)^{20}}{\left(3.2\right)^{20}-3^{20}+\left(3^2\right)^{20}}=\frac{2^{20}.2^{20}-2^{20}.1+3^{20}.2^{20}}{3^{20}.2^{20}-3^{20}.1+3^{20}.3^{20}}=\frac{2^{20}.\left(2^{20}-1+3^{20}\right)}{3^{20}.\left(2^{20}-1+3^{20}\right)}=\frac{2^{20}}{3^{20}}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{20}=\frac{40}{60}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{B}{2^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{B}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.A\)
=>A=B
= 3145728