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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
Phương trình tương đương: \(\frac{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1}{x-\frac{1}{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)
Pt trở thành: \(\frac{a^2+1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2=a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=1\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)
Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne-1\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với :
\(6^x.4^{x^2}=4.6^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\Leftrightarrow4^{x^2-1}=6^{\frac{x-x^2}{x+1}}\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=\frac{x-x^2}{x+1}\log_46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+x\log_46\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{-2-\log_46\pm\sqrt{\log^2_46+4\log_46}}{2}\end{array}\right.\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
2x*3x*\(4^{x^2}\)=\(\frac{4.36x}{x+1}\)
\(2^x.3^x.4^{x^2}=\frac{144x}{x+1}\)
\(2^x.3^x.4^{x^2}-\frac{144x}{x+1}=0\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)2^x.3^x.4^{x^2}-144x}{x+1}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)2^x.3^x.4^{x^2}-144x=0\)
\(x=\frac{71}{10000}\)
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1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)