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a: Sửa đề; \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(P=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}=0\)
hay x=0
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Để \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy để \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\) thì \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
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a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x+y+xy+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
Câu a : \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b : Thay \(x=1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) vào A ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{4}{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+1}{\dfrac{4}{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}}{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11+2\sqrt{3}}{3}}{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\dfrac{11+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bn ơi nếu như mk bấm máy tính thì nó ra là \(\dfrac{28+15\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(a\geq 0; a\neq 1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{2(1+\sqrt{a})}+\frac{1}{2(1-\sqrt{a})}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})+(1+\sqrt{a})}{2(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1-a}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+a}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{a^2+2}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{1+a-(a^2+2)}{(1-a)(1+a)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-a+1}{a^2-1}\)
b)
\(P=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2-a+1}{a^2-1}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow 8(a^2-a+1)=7(a^2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-8a+15=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=5\\ a=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)