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1. send a photo to your grandparents: informal writing
(gửi một bức ảnh cho ông bà của bạn: văn phong thông thường)
2. apply for a scholarship: formal writing
(xin học bổng: văn phong trang trọng)
3. keep in touch with friends from Brazil: informal writing
(giữ liên lạc với bạn bè từ Brazil: văn phong thông thường)
4. send an assignment to your teacher: formal writing
(gửi bài tập cho giáo viên: văn phong trang trọng)
5. invite a friend out tonight: informal writing
(mời một người bạn đi chơi tối nay: văn phong thông thường)
- Human and animal (Con người / Động vật)
+ similarity: communicate by touching
(giống nhau: giao tiếp bằng cách chạm vào nhau)
+ difference: animals can’t speak languages, people can speak languages
(khác nhau: động vật không thể nói ngôn ngữ, nhưng con người có thể nói ngôn ngữ)
- Speaking / Writing (Nói / Viết)
+ similarity: both use languages
(giống nhau: cả hai đều dùng ngôn ngữ)
+ difference: emotion is far easier to interpret from speaking than in writing
(khác nhau: cảm xúc được truyền tải qua lời nói dễ hơn là viết)
- Face-to-face / Electronic (Mặt đối mặt / Thiết bị điện tử)
+ similarity: both communication ways limit the number of people a person can interact with
(giống nhau: cả hai cách giao tiếp đều giới hạn về số lượng người mà một người có thể tương tác)
+ difference: a person can use body language in face-to-face communication; however, one cannot use body language in the written way of online communication
(khác nhau: một người có thể sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ thể trong giao tiếp mặt đối mặt; tuy nhiên, người ta không thể sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ thể trong giao tiếp trực tuyến bằng văn bản)
- Social media / Text (Mạng xã hội / Văn bản)
+ similarity: both types can reach massive audiences
(giống nhau: cả hai loại đều có thể tiếp cận đến một lượng khán giả lớn)
+ difference: social media lets people communicate in two-way. It means unlike text, social media users can leave reactions, comments, etc.
(khác nhau: mạng xã hội cho phép mọi người giao tiếp hai chiều. Không giống như văn bản, người dùng mạng xã hội có thể để lại phản ứng, bình luận, v.v.)
1. It helps students have more control over their own learning. (Nó giúp học sinh kiểm soát tốt hơn việc học của mình.) | ✓ |
2. It is easier to get access to lesson materials. (Tiếp cận tài liệu bài học dễ dàng hơn.) | ✓ |
3. It may not prepare students well for tests. (Nó có thể không chuẩn bị tốt cho học sinh cho các bài kiểm tra.) | |
4. Students can develop better communication and teamwork skills. (Học sinh có thể phát triển các kỹ năng giao tiếp và làm việc nhóm tốt hơn.) | ✓ |
5. It is not suitable for students who have no Internet connection or computers. (Nó không phù hợp cho học sinh không có kết nối Internet hoặc máy tính.) | ✓ |
1. Read the text. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.
(Đọc văn bản. Nối các từ được làm nổi bật với nghĩa của chúng.)
The more people travel, the bigger impact they may have on the environment. How can we reduce it while travelling? Here are some advice.
Reduce your carbon footprint while travelling. Since flying produces more carbon footprint than any other means of transport, you should only fly when the trip is long. During the trip, you should walk, cycle or use public transport as much as you can. This not only helps to keep the environment clean, but also allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature and interact with local people.
Choose eco-friendly activities that benefit animals and the ecosystem. Avoid activities that allow you to touch or ride animals because they disturb their natural patterns and attract many people. Instead, visit wildlife parks or organic farms. These will help you understand and respect the nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment.
Answer:
1. interact ->b: to talk or do things with other people.
2. benefit ->a: to be good for someone or something.
3. disturb ->c: to interrupt what people are doing and make them angry.
SECTION B: READING COMPREHENSION
I. Read the text below and choose the best word or combination of words to fill in each blank. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided.
AUDIOBOOKS - BOOKS ON CASSETTE
In the modern world, there is a wealth of leisure activities to choose from Entertainment industries (1) __________ for your leisure time. You can watch TV, listen to music, go to an art gallery or concert or, of course, read a book. Sometimes it seems that reading is (2) __________ because, (3) __________ you’re a fast reader, it can take a (4) __________ amount of time to finish a novel, for example. But in the modern world, time is something that can be in short supply.
Book publishers haven’t been (5) __________ to realize this and are now selling a product which needn’t (6) __________ as much of your time but still tells you an excellent story. The new products is the audiobook - cassette recordings of shortened novels, often read by well-known personalities or the authors themselves. Audiobooks are relatively new but people are becoming more aware of them and sales are increasing (7) __________.
One of the attractions of audiobooks is that they’re (8) __________ listening to the radio, only better. You can listen to what you want when you want, and you won’t ever miss anything. Much of their appeal (9) ________ in their flexibility. They allow you do to other things while you’re listening, such as driving or (10) __________ the housework. For some people, audio books can be a much more enjoyable way of gaining knowledge than reading|
1. |
A. chase |
B. compete |
C. oppose |
D. pursue |
|
2. |
A. neglected |
B. declined |
C. lessened |
D. disposed |
|
3. |
A. in spite |
B. no matter |
C regardless of |
D. even if |
|
4. |
A. plentiful |
B. broad |
C. considerable |
D. lasting |
|
5. |
A. behind |
B. slow |
C. delayed |
D. overdue |
|
6. |
A. take up |
B. fill out |
C. go through |
D. pass by |
|
7. |
A. ever since then |
B. all the time |
C. up until now |
D. from then on |
|
8. |
A. as |
B. same |
C. like |
D. both |
|
9. |
A. stands |
B. belongs |
C. bases |
D. lies |
|
10. |
A. doing |
B. running |
C. making |
D. cleaning |
II. Fill in each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided.
About two hundred years ago man lived in greater harmony with his environment because industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite (1) ____different_____. People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment, because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write (2) ___about_water pollution, air pollution and land pollution. Why is there so much (3) ___discussion__ about pollution. After all, people have been polluting the world around them for thousands and thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and (4) __lots__of room in the world so they could move to another place when their settlements became dirty.
Now, however, many parts of the world are (5)__crowed_, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric (6) ___power_ stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Fish die in the lakes, rivers and seas; forest trees die (7)__animal__. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind for great distances. The earth is (8) _our__home . We must take care of it for ourselves and for the next generations. This means (9)__keeping__our environment clean.The importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists, the scientists who study the(10)_relation__ between living things and the environment. However, each of us must do everything possible to keep the land, air and water clean.
III. Read the passage carefully and choose the best option for each sentence.
Most of us lead unhealthy lives: we spend far too much time sitting down. If, in addition, we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become flabby and our systems sluggish. Then the guilt feelings start : “I must go on a diet”, “ I must try to lose weight” “ I must get more fresh air and exercise”, “I must stop smoking”, “I must try to keep fit” . There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I’m thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils.
The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take some sports. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. It is an illusion to think that you will get fit by going to watch the football match every Saturday, unless you count the effort required to fight your way through the crowds to get to the best seats.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports – and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them – there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking and swimming. What often happens, though, is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. Of course you can be very thorough about exercise, even fanatical. Many sports shops now sell frightening pieces of apparatus, chest-expanders and other mysterious gadgets of shiny spring steel, which, according to the advertisements, will bring you up to an Olympic standard of fitness, provided that you follow a rigorous and regular programme of exercises. Such programmes generally involve long periods of time bending these curious bits of metal into improbable shapes.
It all strikes me as utterly boring and also time-consuming. Somebody suggested recently that all such effort was pointless anyway because if you spend half an hour every day jogging round the local park, you will add to your life exactly the number of hours that you wasted doing the ‘jogging’ in the first place. The argument is false even if the facts are correct, but there is no doubt that exercise in itself can be boring.
Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics or isometrics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete metal and physical relaxation. Now, this does not mean snoozing in the armchair or going dancing ( which is a good form of exercise in itself ) . It has to do with deep breathing , emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.
Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. Contrary to popular belief, you do not have to learn a lot of strange words or become a Buddhist in order to benefit from Yoga. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense, we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity – physical effort on the one hand, and relaxation on the other – which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Unfitness is the result of ___________.
A. lack of fresh air and exercise B. overeating, smoking and living in town
C. not eating properly and not getting enough exercise D. not taking part in sports
2. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ___________.
A. causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in towns C. the things we must avoid if we are to stay healthy D. industrial life and work
3. Our reaction to being out of condition is to ___________.
A. give up smoking and go on a diet B. start a programme of keep-fit exercises
C. make resolutions to lead a healthier life D.take up a sport
4. A lot of people who go to the park at the weekend are ___________.
A. football players B. football spectators C. keep-fit enthusiasts D. unfit or unhealthy
5. You cannot really enjoy competitive sports unless you are ___________.
A. young enough to play them B. very good at them C. fit enough to play them D. a solitary kind of person
6. The reason we don’t get much out of solitary sports such as walking is that we do not _________.A. do them often enough B. have the encouragement of others
C. take them seriously enough D. do them vigorously enough
7. The writer does not like keep-fit programmes because he thinks ___________.
A. they take up too much time B. there are much easier ways of getting fit
C. they are a waste of time D. the apparatus is very silly
8. To be healthy we must ___________.
A. keep fit and active B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga D. be very careful about what we eat and drink
9. Many people believe that in order to practise Yoga ___________.
A. you must learn a special vocabulary B. it is better to become a Buddhist
C. you must learn to relax completely D. you must wear special clothing
10. Our forefathers were healthy because ___________.
A. their way of life involved both exercise and relaxation B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air and keep fit
C. they lived in the country and spent time out of doors D. they had simple work to do and very little to worry about
|
2. |
They were all arrested because of his incompetence. |
|
|
Had___________he incompeted,They were all arrested______________. |
|
3. |
Please don’t smoke in the kitchen. |
|
|
I’d rather ___________not smoke in the kitchen.___________________. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
SECTION B: READING COMPREHENSION
I. Read the text below and choose the best word or combination of words to fill in each blank. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided.
AUDIOBOOKS - BOOKS ON CASSETTE
In the modern world, there is a wealth of leisure activities to choose from Entertainment industries (1) __________ for your leisure time. You can watch TV, listen to music, go to an art gallery or concert or, of course, read a book. Sometimes it seems that reading is (2) __________ because, (3) __________ you’re a fast reader, it can take a (4) __________ amount of time to finish a novel, for example. But in the modern world, time is something that can be in short supply.
Book publishers haven’t been (5) __________ to realize this and are now selling a product which needn’t (6) __________ as much of your time but still tells you an excellent story. The new products is the audiobook - cassette recordings of shortened novels, often read by well-known personalities or the authors themselves. Audiobooks are relatively new but people are becoming more aware of them and sales are increasing (7) __________.
One of the attractions of audiobooks is that they’re (8) __________ listening to the radio, only better. You can listen to what you want when you want, and you won’t ever miss anything. Much of their appeal (9) ________ in their flexibility. They allow you do to other things while you’re listening, such as driving or (10) __________ the housework. For some people, audio books can be a much more enjoyable way of gaining knowledge than reading
|
1. |
A. chase |
B. compete |
C. oppose |
D. pursue |
|
2. |
A. neglected |
B. declined |
C. lessened |
D. disposed |
|
3. |
A. in spite |
B. no matter |
C regardless of |
D. even if |
|
4. |
A. plentiful |
B. broad |
C. considerable |
D. lasting |
|
5. |
A. behind |
B. slow |
C. delayed |
D. overdue |
|
6. |
A. take up |
B. fill out |
C. go through |
D. pass by |
|
7. |
A. ever since then |
B. all the time |
C. up until now |
D. from then on |
|
8. |
A. as |
B. same |
C. like |
D. both |
|
9. |
A. stands |
B. belongs |
C. bases |
D. lies |
|
10. |
A. doing |
B. running |
C. making |
D. cleaning |
II. Fill in each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided.
About two hundred years ago man lived in greater harmony with his environment because industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite (1)____different_____. People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment, because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write (2) ___about_water pollution, air pollution and land pollution. Why is there so much (3) ___discussion__ about pollution. After all, people have been polluting the world around them for thousands and thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and (4) __lots__of room in the world so they could move to another place when their settlements became dirty.
Now, however, many parts of the world are (5)__crowed_, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric (6) ___power_ stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Fish die in the lakes, rivers and seas; forest trees die (7)__animal__. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind for great distances. The earth is (8)_our__home . We must take care of it for ourselves and for the next generations. This means (9)__keeping__our environment clean.
The importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists, the scientists who study the(10)_relation__ between living things and the environment. However, each of us must do everything possible to keep the land, air and water clean.
III. Read the passage carefully and choose the best option for each sentence.
Most of us lead unhealthy lives: we spend far too much time sitting down. If, in addition, we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become flabby and our systems sluggish. Then the guilt feelings start : “I must go on a diet”, “ I must try to lose weight” “ I must get more fresh air and exercise”, “I must stop smoking”, “I must try to keep fit” . There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I’m thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils.
The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take some sports. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. It is an illusion to think that you will get fit by going to watch the football match every Saturday, unless you count the effort required to fight your way through the crowds to get to the best seats.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports – and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them – there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking and swimming. What often happens, though, is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. Of course you can be very thorough about exercise, even fanatical. Many sports shops now sell frightening pieces of apparatus, chest-expanders and other mysterious gadgets of shiny spring steel, which, according to the advertisements, will bring you up to an Olympic standard of fitness, provided that you follow a rigorous and regular programme of exercises. Such programmes generally involve long periods of time bending these curious bits of metal into improbable shapes.
It all strikes me as utterly boring and also time-consuming. Somebody suggested recently that all such effort was pointless anyway because if you spend half an hour every day jogging round the local park, you will add to your life exactly the number of hours that you wasted doing the ‘jogging’ in the first place. The argument is false even if the facts are correct, but there is no doubt that exercise in itself can be boring.
Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics or isometrics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete metal and physical relaxation. Now, this does not mean snoozing in the armchair or going dancing ( which is a good form of exercise in itself ) . It has to do with deep breathing , emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.
Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. Contrary to popular belief, you do not have to learn a lot of strange words or become a Buddhist in order to benefit from Yoga. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense, we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity – physical effort on the one hand, and relaxation on the other – which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
1. Unfitness is the result of ___________.
A. lack of fresh air and exercise B. overeating, smoking and living in town
C. not eating properly and not getting enough exercise D. not taking part in sports
2. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ___________.
A. causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in towns C. the things we must avoid if we are to stay healthy D. industrial life and work
3. Our reaction to being out of condition is to ___________.
A. give up smoking and go on a diet B. start a programme of keep-fit exercises
C. make resolutions to lead a healthier life D.take up a sport
4. A lot of people who go to the park at the weekend are ___________.
A. football players B. football spectators C. keep-fit enthusiasts D. unfit or unhealthy
5. You cannot really enjoy competitive sports unless you are ___________.
A. young enough to play them B. very good at them C. fit enough to play them D. a solitary kind of person
6. The reason we don’t get much out of solitary sports such as walking is that we do not _________.
A. do them often enough B. have the encouragement of others
C. take them seriously enough D. do them vigorously enough
7. The writer does not like keep-fit programmes because he thinks ___________.
A. they take up too much time B. there are much easier ways of getting fit
C. they are a waste of time D. the apparatus is very silly
8. To be healthy we must ___________.
A. keep fit and active B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga D. be very careful about what we eat and drink
9. Many people believe that in order to practise Yoga ___________.
A. you must learn a special vocabulary B. it is better to become a Buddhist
C. you must learn to relax completely D. you must wear special clothing
10. Our forefathers were healthy because ___________.
A. their way of life involved both exercise and relaxation B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air and keep fit
C. they lived in the country and spent time out of doors D. they had simple work to do and very little to worry about
|
2. |
They were all arrested because of his incompetence. |
|
|
Had___________he incompeted,They were all arrested______________. |
|
3. |
Please don’t smoke in the kitchen. |
|
|
I’d rather ___________not smoke in the kitchen.___________________. |
Topic sentence (Câu chủ đề) | Blended learning is a way of studying a subject, which combines learning over the Internet and face-to-face learning, and brings several benefits to us. (Học kết hợp là một cách học một môn học, kết hợp học qua Internet và học trực tiếp, và mang lại một số lợi ích cho chúng ta.) | |
First benefit (Lợi ích 1) | First, blended learning helps us have more control over our own learning. (Đầu tiên, học tập kết hợp giúp chúng ta kiểm soát nhiều hơn việc học của chính mình.) | |
Explanation 1 (Giải thích 1) | Learning materials are available at all times online. (Tài liệu học tập luôn có sẵn trực tuyến.) | |
Explanation 2 (Giải thích 2) | Students who are absent from school won’t miss lessons. (Học sinh nghỉ học sẽ không bỏ lỡ các bài học.) | |
Second benefit (Lợi ích 2) | Second, we can develop better communication and teamwork skills with blended learning. (Thứ hai, chúng ta có thể phát triển các kỹ năng giao tiếp và làm việc nhóm tốt hơn với việc học tập kết hợp.) | |
Explanation 1 (Giải thích 1) | There are a lot of interesting learning activities giving us more flexibility to customize own learning experiences. (Có rất nhiều hoạt động học tập thú vị cho phép chúng ta linh hoạt hơn để tùy chỉnh trải nghiệm học tập của riêng mình.) | |
Explanation 2 (Giải thích 2) | We have more time for pairwork and group work. (Chúng ta có nhiều thời gian hơn để làm việc theo cặp và làm việc nhóm.) | |
Concluding sentence (Câu kết) | In short, it is undeniable that blended learning has crucial advantages including students’ control over their learning and soft skills development. (Tóm lại, không thể phủ nhận rằng học tập kết hợp có những lợi thế quan trọng bao gồm quyền kiểm soát của học sinh đối với việc học và phát triển kỹ năng mềm của họ.) |
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in capital letters. (10 pts)
|
1. In electronics class we learn to repair household appliances. |
HOUSE |
|
2. At recess, the energetic students often play basketball, but they never have time to play the whole game. |
ENERGY |
|
3. Some young people work voluntarily in hospitals during their summer holiday. |
VOLUNTEER |
|
4. She thinks that sewing is a useful hobby and she is determined to learn how to do it. |
USE |
|
5. Surprisingly, not a single person was injured in the accident last night. |
SURPRISE |
|
6. Next Sunday, there will be a walking competition held to raise funds for the disable. |
ABLE |
|
7. Children in remote areas in our country have many difficulties in learning English. |
DIFFICULT |
|
8. It's my pleasure to give you a ride to the station. |
PLEASE |
|
9. His teacher said that his drawings were very good and he would be a famous artist one day. |
DRAW |
|
10. My vacation in Nha Trang last year was wonderful. I had a lot of fun there. |
WONDER |
1 - a
2 - d
3 - b
4 - e
5 - c