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a/ \(b^2-c^2=ab.cosC-ac.cosB\)
Ta có: \(b.cosC-c.cosB=ab.\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}-ac.\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}=\dfrac{2b^2-2c^2}{2}=b^2-c^2\) (đpcm)
b/ \(ac.cosC-ab.cosB=ac.\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}-ab.\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{c^2\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)}{2bc}=\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2+b^4-c^4}{2bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{2bc}=\left(b^2-c^2\right).\dfrac{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)}{2bc}\)
\(=\left(b^2-c^2\right).cosA\) (đpcm)
c/ \(cotA+cotB+cotC=\dfrac{cosA}{sinA}+\dfrac{cosB}{sinB}+\dfrac{cosC}{sinC}=\dfrac{2R.cosA}{a}+\dfrac{2R.cosB}{b}+\dfrac{2R.cosC}{c}\)
\(=2R\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2abc}\right)\)
\(=2R\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2abc}\right)=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}.R\) (đpcm)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)
b)
\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )
\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)
d)
\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)
\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)
e)
\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Xét trong 1 tam giác:
\(\tan A+\tan B+\tan C=\tan\left(A+B\right).\left(1-\tan A.\tan B\right)+\tan C\)
\(=\tan\left(\pi-C\right)\left(1-\tan A.\tan B\right)+\tan C\)
\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan C\)
☕ Quay lại bài toán, cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\tan A}+\dfrac{1}{\tan B}+\dfrac{1}{\tan C}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Theo AM-GM:
\(VT^2\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{\tan A.\tan B}+\dfrac{1}{\tan B.\tan C}+\dfrac{1}{\tan C.\tan A}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\right)}{\tan A.\tan B.\tan C}=3\). Suy ra đpcm