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c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{14\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2\pi+\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\\8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x-\frac{4\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{75}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{11\pi}{45}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{3}-2x+k2\pi\\4x=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-6x+k2\pi\\10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=6x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{96}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?
Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn
Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)
Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)
Đặt \(sinx=a\) (\(-1\le a\le1\) ) \(\Rightarrow2a^2-\left(5m+1\right)a+2m^2+2m=0\) (1)
Để pt đã cho có đúng 5 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};3\pi\right)\) ta có 2 trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=1\\-1< a_2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2-5m-1+2m^2+2m=0\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{2m^2+2m}{2}=2\left(l\right)\\m=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=-1\\0< a_2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2+5m+1+2m^2+2m=0\Rightarrow2m^2+7m+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\Rightarrow a_2=-6\left(l\right)\\m=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a_2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(3cotx=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow cotx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\cos^2x+\left(3-2m\right)\cos x=2-m\)
\(t=\cos x\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Delta=\left(3-2m\right)^2-4.2\left(m-2\right)=4m^2-12m+9-8m+16=4m^2-20m+25=\left(2m-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2m-3-2m+5}{4}\\t=\frac{2m-3+2m-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1}{2}\\t=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để có 3 nghiệm thuộc khoảng (-pi/2;pi) thì pt còn lại cần 1 nghiệm nữa khác 2 nghiệm kia cũng thuộc khoảng (-pi/2;pi)
Xét hàm cos: \(t=m-2\) trong \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\)
Nhìn vô bbt ta thấy \(-1< t< 0\) thì phương trình có 1 nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow-1< m-2< 0\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\pi+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\)
Vì \(x\in[\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{15}\le k\le\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Vì \(k\in Z\) nên \(k=3\)
Vậy \(x\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(2sin^2x-sinxcosx-cos^2x=m\\ \Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}s\text{in2}x-\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=m\\ \Leftrightarrow3cos2x+s\text{in2}x=1-2m\)
Điều kiện để phương trình có nghiệm là:
\(3^2+1^2\ge\left(1-2m\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m-9\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow-1\le t\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+\left(m^2-3\right)t+m^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t+\left(m^2-4\right)t+m^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)+\left(m^2-4\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+m^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=4-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb thuộc \(\left[\frac{3\pi}{2};2\pi\right]\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(-1< 4-m^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2< 5\\m^2\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{5}< m< \sqrt{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{5}< m\le-2\\2\le m< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)