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3.
\(\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+2\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi
+ \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\dfrac{a}{c}\)
......
tương tự với 2 cái sau
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
1) \(y=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-5x+4}\)
ĐK \(x^3-5x+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=R\backslash\left\{1;\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{2}\right\}\)
2) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left(x-3\right)^3-1}\)
ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=[2;+\infty)\backslash\left\{4\right\}\)
3) \(y=\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{x-1}}\)
ĐK\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=[-2;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
4) \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
ĐK \(x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
TXĐ \(D=R\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)
5) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2\ge0\\x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}]\cap[\sqrt{2};+\infty)\\x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=[\sqrt{2};+\infty)\backslash\left\{9\right\}\)
6) \(y=\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1+x}}\)
ĐK \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{1+x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\1\ge\sqrt{1+x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\1\ge1+x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ \(D=\left[0;-1\right]\)