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Ta có:
\(M=3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+4}-2^n\right)=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^4-1\right)=3^n.10-2^n.15\)Đến đây thì n=0 sẽ không thỏa mãn, nên đề thiếu bạn nhé!
ĐK: n∈N*
Vì n∈N* nên \(M=3^n.10-2^n.15=3^{n-1}.3.10-2^{n-1}.2.15=3^{n-1}.30-2^{n-1}.30=30.\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)Vậy với mọi n∈N* thì \(M=3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n⋮30\)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
=\(\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)+\left(-2^{n+2}-2^n\right)\)
=\(3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=\(3^n.10-2^n.5\)
=\(3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
=\(10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\) chia hết cho 10
=> ....(đề bài ) chia hết cho 10
3n + 2 - 2n + 2 + 3n - 2n
= (3n + 2 + 3n) - (2n + 2 + 2n)
= 3n (32 + 1) - 2n (22 + 1)
= 3n . 10 - 2n. 5
= 3n . 10 - 2n - 1 . 10
= (3n - 2n - 1 ).10 \(⋮\)10
\(3^{n+3}+2^{n+3}-3^{n+2}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=3^n.3^3+2^n.2^3-3^n.3^2+2^n.2^2\)
\(=3^n.27+2^n.8-3^n.9+2^n.4\)
\(=3^n\left(27-9\right)+2^n\left(8+4\right)\)
\(=3^n.18+2^n.12\)
\(=3^n.3.6+2^n.2.6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^n.3.6⋮6\\2^n.2.6⋮6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.3.6+2^n.2.6⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n+3}+2^{n+3}-3^{n+2}+2^{n+2}⋮6\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(A=4^{n+3}+4^{n+2}-4^{n+1}-4^n\)
\(A=4^{n-1}.4^4+4^{n-1}.4^3-4^{n-1}.4^2-4^{n-1}.4\)
\(A=4^{n-1}\left(4^4+4^3-4^2-4\right)=4^{n-1}.300\).
Vậy .......... (dpcm)
\(A=4^{n+3}+4^{n+2}-4^{n+1}-4^n\)
\(=4^{n-1}.4^4+4^{n-1}.4^3-4^{n-1}.4^2-4^{n-1}.4\)
\(=4^{n-1}\left(4^4+4^3-4^2-4\right)\)
\(=4^{n-1}.300⋮300\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮300\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=2^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=2^n.9+2^n.4+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A=\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
=\(\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
=\(3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=\(3^n.10-2^n.5\)
Có 10 chia hết cho 10 =>\(3^n.10\)chia hết cho 10 (1)
Có \(2^n\)luôn chia hết cho 2 =>\(2^n.5\)chia hết cho 10 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\left(3^n.10-2^n.5\right)\)chia hết cho 10
=>A chia hết cho 10
=>\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)chia hết cho 10 (đpcm)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\times10-2^n\times5\)
\(=3^n\times10-2^{n-1}\times2\times5\)
\(=3^n\times10-2^{n-1}\times10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
Đến đây bn kết nốt
Chúc bn học tốt
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{2n+4}+3^n+2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+4}-2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^4-1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.15\)
\(=3^{n-1}.3.10-2^{n-1}.2.15\)
\(=3^{n-1}.30-2^{n-1}.30\)
\(=30\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)\)
Vì \(30⋮30\Rightarrow30\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)⋮30\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n⋮30\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^4+3^n+2^n\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^4-1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.15\)
mà 3n.10 \(⋮\)3.10=30
2n.15\(⋮\)2.15=30
\(\Rightarrow3^n.10-2^n.15⋮30\)
hay 3n+2-2n+4+3n+2n\(⋮\)30