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Đề \(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2011}+b^{2011}\right)-2\left(a^{2010}+b^{2010}\right)+\left(a^{2009}+b^{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2011}-2a^{2010}+a^{2009}+b^{2011}-2b^{2010}+b^{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2009}\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+b^{2009}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2009}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{2009}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=0\text{ (do }a,\text{ }b>0\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}+b^{2012}=1+1=2\)
2009^2008+2011^2010
=(2009^2)^1004+(2011^2)^1005
=....1^1004+....1^1005
=...1+...1=...2 không chia hết cho 2010
bạn xem lại đề
\(2011\equiv1\left(mod2010\right)\Rightarrow2011^{2009}\equiv1\left(mod2010\right)\)
\(2009\equiv-1\left(mod2010\right)\Rightarrow2009^{2011}\equiv-1\left(mod2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2009^{2011}+2011^{2009}\equiv0\left(mod2010\right)\Rightarrow2009^{2011}+2011^{2009}⋮2010\)
\(2009^{2011}+2011^{2009}=\left(2009^{2011}+1\right)+\left(2011^{2009}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^n+b^n⋮\left(a+b\right)\) với n là số lẻ.
\(a^n-b^n⋮\left(a-b\right)\forall n\inℕ^∗\)
Nên \(2009^{2011}+1⋮\left(2009+1\right),2011^{2009}-1⋮\left(2011-1\right)\)
Vậy \(2009^{2011}+1+2011^{2009}-1⋮2010\Rightarrow2009^{2011}+2011^{2009}⋮2010\)
\(2009^{2011}+1+2011^{2009}-1=\) (2009+1)(20092010- 20092009 +...- 2009+ 1)+(2011-1)(20112008+20112007+...+ 1) =
2010.A + 2010.B chia hết cho 2010
+ \(\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^{2012}+y^{2012}+xy\left(x^{2010}+y^{2010}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)+xy\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}\right)\)
+ Vì x, y dương nên \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}>0\)
=> x + y = xy + 1
=> x + y - xy - 1 = 0
=> ( y - 1 ) - x( y - 1 ) = 0
=> ( 1 - x ) ( y - 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ x = 1 => \(1+y^{2010}=1+y^{2011}=1+y^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{2010}=y^{2011}\) \(\Rightarrow y^{2010}-y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{2010}\left(1-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(doy>0\right)\)
+ Tương tự nếu y = 1 ta cùng tìm được x = 1
Do đó : A = 2
Lời giải khác:
Ta có:
\(x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2010}+y^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}-x^{2010}+y^{2011}-y^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}(x-1)+y^{2010}(y-1)=0(1)\)
Và: \(x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2012}-x^{2011}+y^{2012}-y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2011}(x-1)+y^{2011}(y-1)=0(2)\)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có:
\(x^{2011}(x-1)-x^{2010}(x-1)+y^{2011}(y-1)-y^{2010}(y-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}(x-1)^2+y^{2010}(y-1)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^{2010}(x-1)^2\geq 0; y^{2010}(y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \(x^{2010}(x-1)^2=y^{2010}(y-1)^2=0\)
Mà $x,y$ đều dương nên $x=y=1$
Khi đó ta dễ tính ra $A=2$