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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{196}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{13^2}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{13^2}\)\(<\)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\). Từ \((1)\) và \((2)\) ta có:
\(A< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Điều phải chứng minh)
Có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}>\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Giải
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)
hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right).\left(-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).3}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(-2\right).4}{3^2}.\dfrac{\left(-3\right).5}{4^2}....\dfrac{\left(-9\right).11}{10^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)....\left(-9\right)}{2.3.4....10}.\dfrac{3.4.5....11}{2.3.4....10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
Câu B tương tự nha bạn!!!
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}......\dfrac{-99}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{-2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{-3.5}{4.4}.....\dfrac{-9.11}{10.10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1.3.-2.4.-3.5.....-9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....10.10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1.-2.-3......-9}{2.3.4......10}.\dfrac{3.4.5....11}{2.3.4...10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{4}........\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1.-2.-3......-9}{2.3.4......10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
Kiyoko Vũ
a, xét từng đoạn 1 , 1/2 ,1/2^3 ,1/2^4 ,1/2^5 ,1/2^6
ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => A < 6
b, Câu hỏi của trịnh quỳnh trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Bài 4:
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{3}{48}+\dfrac{8}{48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 24x< 3\)
=>x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-10}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< 1-\dfrac{8-3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>-1<x<7
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
Cho A = 1/2 .3/4.5/6.....199/200.Chứng tỏ rằng B mũ 2 <1/201.Bạn có làm dược ko ?