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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
Bài 2:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4^2ab}}=\dfrac{2}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) (Đpcm)
b) Trừ 1 vào từng vế của BĐT ta được BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+2y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y+2z}-1\right)\le\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-1+b-1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)
Nên cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge8a+8b-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
b) Ta có: 5x2+10y2-6xy-4x-2y +3= x2 -6xy +(3y)2 +4x2 +y2 -4x -2y +3
= (x - 3y)2 +(2x)2 -4x+1+ y2 -2y+1 +1
= (x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1
Ta có :(x-3y)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(2x -1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>(x-3y)2 + (2x -1)2 + (y-1)2 +1 >0
a, x^2 + xy + y^2 + 1
= (x+y/4) ^2 + 3/4.y^2 + 1 >= 1 > 0
a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0
vậy....
b
a/ \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\)
b/ \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+7\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
3/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Mà \(x+y=7;xy=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=7^2-2.\left(-3\right)=49+6=55\)
\(Tacó\): \(C=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+6\)
\(Mà\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x,y
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+6>0\)
\(Hay\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+15>0\)\
:
Ta có C = (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (y2 - 6x + 9) + 6
= (x + y)2 + (y - 3)2 + 6 \(\ge6>0\)(đpcm)
C = x2 + 2xy + y2 + y2 - 6y + 15
C = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + 6
C = ( x + y )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
D = x2 + y2 + 6x + 10y + 30
D = ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 + 10y + 25 ) - 4
D = ( x + 3 )2 + ( y + 5 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ( xem lại đề nhớ )
a ) Đề sai
b ) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) \(x-x^2-2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2-3x+4\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2-5x+8\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(x^2+y^2+2x-4x-4y+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
a) Giả sử `(x+1)^2 >= 4x` là đúng.
Có: `(x+1)^2 >=4x <=> x^2+2x+1>=4x`
`<=>x^2+1>=2x`
`<=>x^2-2x+1>=0`
`<=> (x-1)^2>=0 forall x`.
Vậy điều giả sử là đúng.
b) `x^2+y^2+2 >=2(x+y)`
`<=> (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1) >=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2>=0 forall x,y`
c) `(1/x+1/y)(x+y)>=4`
`<=> (x+y)/(xy) (x+y) >=4`
`<=> (x+y)^2 >= 4xy`
`<=> x^2+2xy+y^2>=4xy`
`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 forall x,y > 0`
d) `x/y+y/x>=2`
`<=> (x^2+y^2)/(xy) >=2`
`<=> x^2+y^2 >=2xy`
`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 \forall x,y>0`.
a) Xét hiệu \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\) = \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\text{4x}\) \(\ge\) 0
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge\text{4x}\) (điều phải chứng minh)
b) xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\) = \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+2\ge2\left(x+y\right)\) (điều phải chứng minh)
c) Xét hiệu \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\) = \((\dfrac{x+y}{xy})\left(x+y\right)-4=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\) \(\ge0\)(vì x>0,y>0)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\) (điều phải chứng minh)
d) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cau-Chy cho các số x>0;y>0 ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2.\left(\dfrac{xy}{yx}\right)=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\) (điều phải chứng minh)
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